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Exam question 3 · Building tension and suspense

Select the response consistent with established principles of suspense.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish · To what, where: consistent

This is exam question 3 of lesson 42 «Building tension and suspense» of the English course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobl:unmarkedobjcaseamodoblcasenmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPestablishedVERBprinciplesNOUNofADPsuspenseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 consistentdet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl:unmarked
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectobj
5withwithADP_7 principlescase
6establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 principlesamod
7principlesprincipleNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
8ofofADP_9 suspensecase
9suspensesuspenseNOUNNumber=Sing7 principlesnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe consistentvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consistent=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

All information is supplied to the reader at the outset

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasedetoblrootAllDETinformationNOUNisAUXsuppliedVERBtoADPtheDETreaderNOUNatADPtheDEToutsetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 informationdet
2informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing4 suppliednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 suppliedaux:pass
4suppliedsupplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_7 readercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 readerdet
7readerreaderNOUNNumber=Sing4 suppliedobl
8atatADP_10 outsetcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 outsetdet
10outsetoutsetNOUNNumber=Sing4 suppliedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supplypresent · passiveall informationthe readerthe outsetvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to reader=Recipient

Option 2

The threat is described fully in the first sentence

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetamodoblrootTheDETthreatNOUNisAUXdescribedVERBfullyADVinADPtheDETfirstADJsentenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 threatdet
2threatthreatNOUNNumber=Sing4 describednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 describedaux:pass
4describeddescribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5fullyfullyADV_4 describedadvmod
6ininADP_9 sentencecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sentencedet
8firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 sentenceamod
9sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 describedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepresent · passivethe threatthe first sentencefully propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme

Option 3

The narrative avoids all uncertainty

detnsubjdetobjrootTheDETnarrativeNOUNavoidsVERBallDETuncertaintyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 narrativedet
2narrativenarrativeNOUNNumber=Sing3 avoidsnsubj
3avoidsavoidVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 uncertaintydet
5uncertaintyuncertaintyNOUNNumber=Sing3 avoidsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1avoidpresentthe narrativeall uncertaintyvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent uncertainty=Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Information concerning the threat is withheld from the reader

nsubj:passacldetobjaux:passcasedetoblrootInformationNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETthreatNOUNisAUXwithheldVERBfromADPtheDETreaderNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InformationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing6 withheldnsubj:pass
2concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Informationacl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 threatdet
4threatthreatNOUNNumber=Sing2 concerningobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 withheldaux:pass
6withheldwithholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7fromfromADP_9 readercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 readerdet
9readerreaderNOUNNumber=Sing6 withheldobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concerngerundInformation not said herethe threatvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus threat=Experiencer
2withholdpresent · passiveInformationthe readertree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/42-building-tension-and-suspense/e3/