Exam question 4 · Building tension and suspense
Ascertain the meaning of the regional term "mardy" as employed in the North and Midlands of England.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, employ, mean · To what, where: meaning, North, regional term
This is exam question 4 of lesson 42 «Building tension and suspense» of the English course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meaning | det |
| 3 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 term | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 term | det |
| 6 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 term | amod |
| 7 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meaning | nmod |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 mardy | punct |
| 9 | mardy | mardy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 term | appos |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 mardy | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 employed | mark |
| 12 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Ascertain | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 North | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 North | det |
| 15 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 employed | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Midlands | cc |
| 17 | Midlands | Midland | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 North | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 England | case |
| 19 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Midlands | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the meaning of the regional term | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic | ||||
| 2 | employ | participle | you not said here | the North Midlands of England | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | mean | the regional term | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Sulky or ill-tempered
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sulky | sulky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tempered | amod |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 ill | cc |
| 3 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Sulky | conj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sulky | punct |
| 5 | tempered | temper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | temper | participle | tree rules |
Option 2
Courageous or bold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Courageous | Courageous | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 bold | cc |
| 3 | bold | bold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Courageous | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Frightening or alarming
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frightening | frightening | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 alarming | cc |
| 3 | alarming | alarming | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Frightening | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Exhausted or weary
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exhausted | exhausted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 weary | cc |
| 3 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Exhausted | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/42-building-tension-and-suspense/e4/