Exam question 3 · Writing to inform, instruct and persuade
Select the response consistent with established conventions of persuasive correspondence.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish · To what, where: consistent
This is exam question 3 of lesson 44 «Writing to inform, instruct and persuade» of the English course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 consistent | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consistent | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 conventions | case |
| 6 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 conventions | amod |
| 7 | conventions | convention | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 correspondence | case |
| 9 | persuasive | persuasive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 correspondence | amod |
| 10 | correspondence | correspondence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 conventions | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the consistent | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consistent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Reasons and evidence presented in a courteous register
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 evidence | cc |
| 3 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Reasons | conj |
| 4 | presented | present | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Reasons | acl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 register | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 register | det |
| 7 | courteous | courteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 register | amod |
| 8 | register | register | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 presented | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | participle | Reasons and evidence not said here | a courteous register | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Slang presented in an informal register
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | presented | present | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Slang | acl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 register | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 register | det |
| 5 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 register | amod |
| 6 | register | register | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 presented | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | participle | Slang not said here | a informal register | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Rhymes presented in a lyrical register
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rhymes | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | presented | present | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Rhymes | acl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 register | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 register | det |
| 5 | lyrical | lyrical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 register | amod |
| 6 | register | register | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 presented | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | participle | Rhymes not said here | a lyrical register | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Threats presented in an emphatic register
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Threats | threat | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | presented | present | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Threats | acl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 register | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 register | det |
| 5 | emphatic | emphatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 register | amod |
| 6 | register | register | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 presented | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | participle | Threats not said here | a emphatic register | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/44-writing-to-inform-instruct-and-persuade/e3/