Test 4 · Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell
A cartoon presenter turns his back and reads ten slides aloud, and everyone cheers. What would really happen?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon presenter, everyone · What happens: turn, read, cheer, happen · To what, where: back, ten slides
This is test 4 of lesson 48 «Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A cartoon presenter turns his back and reads ten slides aloud, and everyone cheers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 presenter | det |
| 2 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 presenter | compound |
| 3 | presenter | presenter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turns | nsubj |
| 4 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 back | nmod:poss |
| 6 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turns | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 reads | cc |
| 8 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 turns | conj |
| 9 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 slides | nummod |
| 10 | slides | slide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 reads | obj |
| 11 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 8 reads | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cheers | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cheers | cc |
| 14 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 15 cheers | nsubj |
| 15 | cheers | cheer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 turns | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turns | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | a cartoon presenter | presenter's back | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme | ||||
| 2 | read | present | a cartoon presenter not said here | ten slides | aloud property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slide=Topic | |||
| 3 | cheer | present | everyone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would really happen?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 happen | aux |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 happen | advmod |
| 4 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
People would drift off; he should face them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drift | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 drift | aux |
| 3 | drift | drift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 drift | compound:prt |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 face | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 face | nsubj |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 face | aux |
| 8 | face | face | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 drift | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 face | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drift off | would | People | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | face | should | he | People | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination |
Option 2
Nobody would notice which way he faced
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 notice | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 notice | aux |
| 3 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 5 way | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 notice | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 faced | nsubj |
| 7 | faced | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 way | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | would | Nobody | which way | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | face | past | he | which way not said here | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent way=Destination |
Option 3
The audience would beg for more text
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 audience | det |
| 2 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beg | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 beg | aux |
| 4 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 text | case |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 text | amod |
| 7 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beg | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | would | the audience | for more text | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for text=Topic |
Option 4
People would love it, as the slides are the talk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 love | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 love | aux |
| 3 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 love | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 talk | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 talk | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 slides | det |
| 8 | slides | slide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 talk | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 talk | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 talk | det |
| 11 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 love | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | would | People | it | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the slides | the talk | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/48-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell/t4/