Test 10 · ★ · Debating and discussion
Which is a polite way to disagree?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be, disagree · To what, where: polite way
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 49 «Debating and discussion» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 way | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 way | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 disagree | mark |
| 7 | disagree | disagree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | acl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a polite way | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | disagree | to-infinitive | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
"I see your point, but I disagree because…"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 point | nmod:poss |
| 5 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 see | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 disagree | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 disagree | cc |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 disagree | nsubj |
| 9 | disagree | disagree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | conj |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 disagree | mark |
| 11 | … | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | present | I | your point | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer point=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | disagree in a quote | present | I | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | point in a quote | your | nom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
"Wrong. Sit down."
Sentence 1: "Wrong.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wrong | punct |
| 2 | Wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wrong | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Sit down."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | down | down | ADP | _ | 1 Sit | compound:prt |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | imperative | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
"Cap. Next."
Sentence 1: "Cap.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cap | punct |
| 2 | Cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cap | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Next."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Next | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Next | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
"That's mardy, and so are you, and so is your idea."
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 mardy | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 mardy | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mardy | cop |
| 4 | mardy | mardy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 you | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 you | cc |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 you | advmod |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 you | cop |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 mardy | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 you | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 idea | cc |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 idea | advmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 idea | cop |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 idea | nmod:poss |
| 15 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mardy | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mardy | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 mardy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | That | mardy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | That not said here | your idea | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/49-debating-and-discussion/t10/