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Test 9 · ★★ · Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer

Ollie, rough: "Edit? Nah mate, it's done, I ain't checking nowt." ("Nowt" means nothing.) Why is he wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Nowt · What happens: do, not check, mean, be · To what, where: mate, nowt, nothing

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 54 «Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ollie, rough: "Edit?

nsubjpunctpunctpunctoblpunctrootOlliePROPN,PUNCTroughADJ:PUNCT"PUNCTEditNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OllieOlliePROPNNumber=Sing3 roughnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Olliepunct
3roughroughADJDegree=Posrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Editpunct
5""PUNCT_6 Editpunct
6EditeditNOUNNumber=Sing3 roughobl
7??PUNCT_3 roughpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Nah mate, it's done, I ain't checking nowt."

discoursevocativepunctnsubj:passauxpunctnsubjconjadvmodxcompobjpunctpunctrootNahINTJmateNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXdoneVERB,PUNCTIPRONaiAUXn'tPARTcheckingVERBnowtNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_6 donediscourse
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nahvocative
3,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 donensubj:pass
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 doneaux
6donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 aipunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 ainsubj
9aibeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 doneconj
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 checkingadvmod
11checkingcheckVERBVerbForm=Ger9 aixcomp
12nowtnowtNOUNNumber=Sing11 checkingobj
13..PUNCT_6 donepunct
14""PUNCT_6 donepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresent · passivematevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2not checkgerundnowtvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nowt=Theme

Sentence 3: ("Nowt" means nothing.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctobjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTNowtNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBnothingPRON.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Nowtpunct
3NowtnowtNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Nowtpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 meansobj
7..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
8))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNowtnothingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Sentence 4: Why is he wrong?

advmodcopnsubjpunctrootWhyADVisAUXhePRONwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 wrongadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrongcop
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wrongnsubj
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentnowtwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Editing always makes a story much worse

csubjadvmoddetobjadvmodxcomprootEditingVERBalwaysADVmakesVERBaDETstoryNOUNmuchADVworseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EditingeditVERBVerbForm=Ger3 makescsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot1 Editingadvmod
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 storydet
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobj
6muchmuchADV_7 worseadvmod
7worsebadADJDegree=Cmp3 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1editgerundalways propertytree rules
2makepresentEditinga storybad propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset story=Product

Option 2

Checking is only needed in spelling tests

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasecompoundoblrootCheckingVERBisAUXonlyADVneededVERBinADPspellingNOUNtestsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckingcheckVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 needednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 neededaux:pass
3onlyonlyADV_4 neededadvmod
4neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 testscase
6spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing7 testscompound
7teststestNOUNNumber=Plur4 neededobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkgerundvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2needpresent · passivespelling testsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Editing catches mistakes and makes it better

nsubjobjccconjobjxcomprootEditingVERBcatchesVERBmistakesNOUNandCCONJmakesVERBitPRONbetterADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EditingeditVERBVerbForm=Ger2 catchesnsubj
2catchescatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur2 catchesobj
4andandCCONJ_5 makescc
5makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 catchesconj
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 makesobj
7bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp5 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1editgerundtree rules
2catchpresentmistakesvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Theme
3makepresentitgood propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Option 4

Only teachers are ever allowed to edit

advmodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkxcomprootOnlyADVteachersNOUNareAUXeverADVallowedVERBtoPARTeditVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 teachersadvmod
2teachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur5 allowednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 allowedaux:pass
4evereverADVPronType=Ind5 allowedadvmod
5allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoPART_7 editmark
7editeditVERBVerbForm=Inf5 allowedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpresent · passiveteachersevervn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2edit not said to happento-infinitiveteachers not said heretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/54-reading-and-writing-like-a-writer/t9/