Test 8 · ★★★ · Olympiad: word puzzles — anagrams, palindromes, word ladders A pal says, "Any long sentence is a pangram, no cap." ("No cap" means no lie.) Which one is a pangram?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: pal, long sentence, cap, one · What happens: say, be, mean · To what, where: pangram, lie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 56 «Olympiad: word puzzles — anagrams, palindromes, word ladders» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A pal says, "Any long sentence is a pangram, no cap."
det nsubj punct punct det amod nsubj cop det ccomp punct det appos punct punct root A DET pal NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Any DET long ADJ sentence NOUN is AUX a DET pangram NOUN , PUNCT no DET cap NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pal det 2 pal pal NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 says punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 11 pangram punct 6 Any any DET PronType=Ind 8 sentence det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sentence amod 8 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 11 pangram nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 pangram cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pangram det 11 pangram pangram NOUN Number=Sing 3 says ccomp 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 cap punct 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 cap det 14 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 11 pangram appos 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 pangram punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 11 pangram punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a pal vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present any long sentence a pangram tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("No cap" means no lie.)
punct punct det nsubj punct det obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT No DET cap NOUN " PUNCT means VERB no DET lie NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 3 No no DET PronType=Neg 4 cap det 4 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 lie det 8 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present no cap no lie vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lie=Topic
Sentence 3: Which one is a pangram?
det nsubj cop det punct root Which DET one NOUN is AUX a DET pangram NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 one det 2 one one NOUN Number=Sing 5 pangram nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pangram cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pangram det 5 pangram pangram NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 pangram punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present which one a pangram tree rules
The options Option 1 Twelve happy children played in the snowy park.
nummod amod nsubj case det amod obl punct root Twelve NUM happy ADJ children NOUN played VERB in ADP the DET snowy ADJ park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 children nummod 2 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 children amod 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 played nsubj 4 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 park case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 park det 7 snowy snowy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 park amod 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 4 played obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past Twelve happy children the snowy park vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 2 A cat and a dog ran over the green hill today.
det nsubj cc det conj case det amod obl obl:unmarked punct root A DET cat NOUN and CCONJ a DET dog NOUN ran VERB over ADP the DET green ADJ hill NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 6 ran nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 dog cc 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dog det 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 cat conj 6 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 over over ADP _ 10 hill case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 hill det 9 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 10 hill amod 10 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 6 ran obl 11 today today NOUN Number=Sing 6 ran obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past a cat and a dog the green hill today vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over hill=Trajectory
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
det amod amod nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET quick ADJ brown ADJ fox NOUN jumps VERB over ADP the DET lazy ADJ dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 fox det 2 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fox amod 3 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fox amod 4 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 5 jumps nsubj 5 jumps jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 over over ADP _ 9 dog case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 dog det 8 lazy lazy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 dog amod 9 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 jumps obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 jumps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump present the quick brown fox over the lazy dog vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over dog=Trajectory
Option 4 The big brown bear sat on a very lazy log.
det amod amod nsubj case det advmod amod obl punct root The DET big ADJ brown ADJ bear NOUN sat VERB on ADP a DET very ADV lazy ADJ log NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bear det 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bear amod 3 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bear amod 4 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 5 sat nsubj 5 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 on on ADP _ 10 log case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 log det 8 very very ADV _ 9 lazy advmod 9 lazy lazy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 log amod 10 log log NOUN Number=Sing 5 sat obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the big brown bear a lazy log vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on log=Location
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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