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Test 5 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: relations and family and child…

Teacher's note: "Freddie made a bad choice at lunch and pushed a friend." What really happened?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Freddie, Teacher · What happens: make, push, note, happen · To what, where: bad choice, lunch, friend

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 14 «Soft words for hard things: relations and family and children's behaviour» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Teacher's note: "Freddie made a bad choice at lunch and pushed a friend."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 note	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Teacher	case
3	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 made	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 made	punct
6	Freddie	Freddie	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 made	nsubj
7	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 note	parataxis
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 choice	det
9	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 choice	amod
10	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	obj
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 lunch	case
12	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 pushed	cc
14	pushed	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 made	conj
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 friend	det
16	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 pushed	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 note	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 note	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make in a quote	past	Freddie	a bad choice		lunch			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Product
2	push in a quote	past	Freddie not said here	a friend					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme
3	note		Teacher						nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What really happened?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happened	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	3 happened	advmod
3	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	past							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Freddie chose the wrong friend

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freddie	Freddie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 chose	nsubj
2	chose	choose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 friend	det
4	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 friend	amod
5	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 chose	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	choose	past	Freddie	the wrong friend					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme

Option 2

Freddie chose cold pasta

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freddie	Freddie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 chose	nsubj
2	chose	choose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pasta	amod
4	pasta	pasta	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 chose	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	choose	past	Freddie	cold pasta					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pasta=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Freddie pushed someone and misbehaved

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freddie	Freddie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 pushed	nsubj
2	pushed	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 pushed	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 misbehaved	cc
5	misbehaved	misbehave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 pushed	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push	past	Freddie	someone					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2	misbehave	participle	Freddie not said here						tree rules

Option 4

Freddie forgot his lunch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freddie	Freddie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 forgot	nsubj
2	forgot	forget	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 lunch	nmod:poss
4	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forgot	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	past	Freddie	Freddie's lunch					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/14-family-and-behaviour/t5/