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Test 8 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: children's behaviour and schoo…

Dad, sarcastic: "Oh, here comes the little darling," as his son slams the door. What does Dad mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: son, Dad · What happens: come, slam, mean · To what, where: little darling, door

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 15 «Soft words for hard things: children's behaviour and school reports and teachers» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad, sarcastic: "Oh, here comes the little darling," as his son slams the door.

punctconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctadvmodparataxisdetamodobjpunctpunctmarknmod:possnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootDadNOUN,PUNCTsarcasticNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCThereADVcomesVERBtheDETlittleADJdarlingNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTasSCONJhisPRONsonNOUNslamsVERBtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 sarcasticpunct
3sarcasticsarcasticNOUNNumber=Sing1 Dadconj
4::PUNCT_9 comespunct
5""PUNCT_9 comespunct
6OhohINTJ_9 comesdiscourse
7,,PUNCT_6 Ohpunct
8herehereADVPronType=Dem6 Ohadvmod
9comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Dadparataxis
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 darlingdet
11littlelittleADJDegree=Pos12 darlingamod
12darlingdarlingNOUNNumber=Sing9 comesobj
13,,PUNCT_12 darlingpunct
14""PUNCT_12 darlingpunct
15asasSCONJ_18 slamsmark
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 sonnmod:poss
17sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing18 slamsnsubj
18slamsslamVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 comesadvcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 doordet
20doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing18 slamsobj
21..PUNCT_1 Dadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come in a quotepresentthe little darlingvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location darling=Theme
2slampresenthis sonthe doorvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does Dad mean?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXDadPROPNmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportDadvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The son is sweet

detnsubjcoprootTheDETsonNOUNisAUXsweetADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sondet
2sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 sweetnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sweetcop
4sweetsweetADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe sonsweet propertytree rules

Option 2

The son is a baby

detnsubjcopdetrootTheDETsonNOUNisAUXaDETbabyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sondet
2sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 babynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 babycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 babydet
5babybabyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe sona babytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The son is behaving badly

detnsubjauxadvmodrootTheDETsonNOUNisAUXbehavingVERBbadlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sondet
2sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 behavingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 behavingaux
4behavingbehaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos4 behavingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1behavepresent · progressivethe sonbadly propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The son is small

detnsubjcoprootTheDETsonNOUNisAUXsmallADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sondet
2sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 smallnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 smallcop
4smallsmallADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe sonsmall propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/15-behaviour-and-school-reports/t8/