Test 3 · ★★ · Soft words for hard things: money and poverty and work, fi…
A company email: "As part of streamlining, the Leeds office will close." What will happen to the Leeds workers?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: part, company email · What happens: streamline, close, happen
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 20 «Soft words for hard things: money and poverty and work, firing and the economy» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A company email: "As part of streamlining, the Leeds office will close."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 email | det |
| 2 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 email | compound |
| 3 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 close | nsubj | ||
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 part | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 part | punct |
| 6 | As | as | ADP | _ | 7 part | case |
| 7 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 email | appos |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 streamlining | mark |
| 9 | streamlining | streamline | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 part | acl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 email | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 office | det |
| 12 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 office | compound |
| 13 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 close | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 close | aux |
| 15 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 close | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 close | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | streamline in a quote | gerund | part not said here | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | close in a quote | future | a company email | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What will happen to the Leeds workers?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 workers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 workers | det |
| 6 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 workers | compound |
| 7 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | future | to the Leeds workers | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1
They will get a pay rise
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 get | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 get | aux |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rise | det |
| 5 | pay | pay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rise | compound |
| 6 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 get | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | future | They | a pay rise | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rise=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They are likely to lose their jobs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 likely | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 likely | cop |
| 3 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 lose | mark |
| 5 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 likely | xcomp |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 jobs | nmod:poss |
| 7 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lose | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | They | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose | to-infinitive | They not said here | their jobs | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | job | their = they | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
They will swim in a stream
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 swim | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 swim | aux |
| 3 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 stream | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 stream | det |
| 6 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swim | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | future | They | a stream | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stream=Trajectory |
Option 4
They will get faster computers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 get | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 get | aux |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 computers | amod |
| 5 | computers | computer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 get | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | future | They | faster computers | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer computer=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/20-debt-and-jobs/t3/