Test 2 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy a…
"aw it's fun-size, can i have 4 then" — what does the speaker know about the bar?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, i · What happens: aw, be, have, do, know · To what, where: fun size, 4, speaker · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 22 «Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy and business and advertising» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 aw | punct |
| 2 | aw | aw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 size | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 size | cop |
| 5 | fun | fun | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 size | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 fun | punct |
| 7 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 aw | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 have | aux |
| 10 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 size | parataxis |
| 12 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 have | obj |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 have | advmod |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 15 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 does | punct |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 does | nsubj |
| 17 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 aw | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 speaker | det |
| 19 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 does | obj |
| 20 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 does | xcomp |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 bar | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bar | det |
| 23 | bar | bar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 does | obl |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 aw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aw in a quote | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | it | fun size | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | can | i | 4 | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Patient | |||
| 4 | do | present | the speaker | about the bar | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It has a toy inside
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 toy | det |
| 4 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 2 has | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | It | a toy | inside property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Patient |
Option 2
It is extra big
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 big | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 big | cop |
| 3 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 big | amod |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | big property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It is small
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 small | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 small | cop |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | small property | tree rules |
Option 4
It is a joke bar
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bar | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bar | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bar | det |
| 4 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bar | compound |
| 5 | bar | bar | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a joke bar | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/22-jobs-shops-and-estate-agents/t2/