Test 3 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy a…
A letter from your phone company: "From June there will be a small price adjustment." What is going to happen?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: letter · What happens: be, go, happen · To what, where: small price adjustment
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 22 «Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy and business and advertising» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A letter from your phone company: "From June there will be a small price adjustment."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 letter | det |
| 2 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 adjustment | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 company | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 company | nmod:poss |
| 5 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 company | compound |
| 6 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 letter | nmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 be | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 be | punct |
| 9 | From | from | ADP | _ | 10 June | case |
| 10 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 be | obl |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 be | expl |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 be | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 adjustment | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 adjustment | det |
| 15 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 adjustment | amod |
| 16 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 adjustment | compound |
| 17 | adjustment | adjustment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 adjustment | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 adjustment | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | infinitive | a letter from your phone company | a small price adjustment | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is going to happen?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 going | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | aux |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 happen | mark |
| 5 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 going | xcomp |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 going | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · progressive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | happen | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Nothing will change
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 change | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 change | aux |
| 3 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | future | Nothing | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Your phone will be fixed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 phone | nmod:poss |
| 2 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fixed | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fixed | aux:pass |
| 5 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | future · passive | Your phone | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient |
Option 3
You will pay less
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 pay | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 pay | aux |
| 3 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 pay | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | future | You | less | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Asset |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
You will pay more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 pay | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 pay | aux |
| 3 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 pay | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | future | You | more | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Asset |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/22-jobs-shops-and-estate-agents/t3/