Test 4 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy a…
"crap, told the boss his plan was rubbish in front of everyone. career-limiting move, eh" — what does the speaker fear?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: crap, plan · What happens: tell, be, do, plan · To what, where: boss, rubbish, front, speaker fear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 22 «Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy and business and advertising» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 crap | punct |
| 2 | crap | crap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 crap | punct |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boss | det |
| 6 | boss | boss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | iobj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 plan | nmod:poss |
| 8 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rubbish | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 rubbish | cop |
| 10 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | ccomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 front | case |
| 12 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rubbish | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 everyone | case |
| 14 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 front | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 move | punct |
| 16 | career-limiting | career-limiting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 move | amod |
| 17 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 eh | punct |
| 19 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 move | conj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 move | punct |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 does | punct |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 does | nsubj |
| 23 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fear | det |
| 25 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fear | compound |
| 26 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 does | obj |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | crap | the boss | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boss=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | past | crap's plan | rubbish | front of everyone | tree rules | |||
| 3 | do | present | the speaker fear | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | plan in a quote | crap | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Losing the job or a promotion
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 job | det |
| 3 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Losing | obj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 promotion | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 promotion | det |
| 6 | promotion | promotion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 job | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | gerund | the job or a promotion | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality |
Option 2
Getting a medal for honesty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 medal | det |
| 3 | medal | medal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Getting | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 honesty | case |
| 5 | honesty | honesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Getting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | gerund | a medal | for honesty | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent medal=Theme for honesty=Source |
Option 3
Moving to a smaller desk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 desk | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 desk | det |
| 4 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 desk | amod |
| 5 | desk | desk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Moving | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | gerund | a smaller desk | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to desk=Trajectory |
Option 4
Being made the boss
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 made | aux:pass |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boss | det |
| 4 | boss | boss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund · passive | the boss | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: boss=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/22-jobs-shops-and-estate-agents/t4/