Test 4 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: crime, prison and the police
Gossip: "Watch your purse round Dave, he's got sticky fingers." What is the warning?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gossip, warning · What happens: watch, get, be · To what, where: purse, sticky fingers
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 27 «Soft words for hard things: crime, prison and the police» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Gossip: "Watch your purse round Dave, he's got sticky fingers."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gossip | gossip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Watch | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 Watch | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Watch | punct |
| 4 | Watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 purse | nmod:poss |
| 6 | purse | purse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Watch | obj |
| 7 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 Dave | case |
| 8 | Dave | Dave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Watch | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 got | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 got | nsubj |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 got | aux |
| 12 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 Watch | advcl |
| 13 | sticky | sticky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fingers | amod |
| 14 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 got | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Watch | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Watch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch in a quote | infinitive | Gossip | your purse | round Dave | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purse=Theme | |||
| 2 | get in a quote | present · passive | Gossip | sticky fingers | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer finger=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the warning?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 warning | det |
| 4 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the warning | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Dave steals
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dave | Dave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 steals | compound |
| 2 | steals | steal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Dave is good at catching things
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dave | Dave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 good | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 good | cop |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 5 catching | mark |
| 5 | catching | catch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 good | advcl |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 catching | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Dave | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | catch | gerund | Dave not said here | things | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
Option 3
Dave is clumsy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dave | Dave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 clumsy | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 clumsy | cop |
| 3 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Dave | clumsy property | tree rules |
Option 4
Dave has been eating jam
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dave | Dave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 eating | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 eating | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 eating | aux |
| 4 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eating | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present · perfect · progressive | Dave | jam | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jam=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/27-crime-prison-and-police/t4/