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Test 4 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: crime, prison and the police

Gossip: "Watch your purse round Dave, he's got sticky fingers." What is the warning?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gossip, warning · What happens: watch, get, be · To what, where: purse, sticky fingers

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 27 «Soft words for hard things: crime, prison and the police» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gossip: "Watch your purse round Dave, he's got sticky fingers."

nsubjpunctpunctnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvclamodobjpunctpunctrootGossipNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTWatchVERByourPRONpurseNOUNroundADPDavePROPN,PUNCThePRON'sAUXgotVERBstickyADJfingersNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GossipgossipNOUNNumber=Sing4 Watchnsubj
2::PUNCT_4 Watchpunct
3""PUNCT_4 Watchpunct
4WatchwatchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 pursenmod:poss
6pursepurseNOUNNumber=Sing4 Watchobj
7roundroundADP_8 Davecase
8DaveDavePROPNNumber=Sing4 Watchobl
9,,PUNCT_12 gotpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 gotnsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 gotaux
12gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 Watchadvcl
13stickystickyADJDegree=Pos14 fingersamod
14fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur12 gotobj
15..PUNCT_4 Watchpunct
16""PUNCT_4 Watchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watch in a quoteinfinitiveGossipyour purseround Davevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purse=Theme
2get in a quotepresent · passiveGossipsticky fingersvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer finger=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the warning?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETwarningNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 warningdet
4warningwarningNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe warningtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Dave steals

compoundrootDavePROPNstealsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaveDavePROPNNumber=Sing2 stealscompound
2stealsstealNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Dave is good at catching things

nsubjcopmarkadvclobjrootDavePROPNisAUXgoodADJatSCONJcatchingVERBthingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaveDavePROPNNumber=Sing3 goodnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goodcop
3goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
4atatSCONJ_5 catchingmark
5catchingcatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 goodadvcl
6thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 catchingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDavegood propertytree rules
2catchgerundDave not said herethingsvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

Option 3

Dave is clumsy

nsubjcoprootDavePROPNisAUXclumsyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaveDavePROPNNumber=Sing3 clumsynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 clumsycop
3clumsyclumsyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDaveclumsy propertytree rules

Option 4

Dave has been eating jam

nsubjauxauxobjrootDavePROPNhasAUXbeenAUXeatingVERBjamNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaveDavePROPNNumber=Sing4 eatingnsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 eatingaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 eatingaux
4eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5jamjamNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresent · perfect · progressiveDavejamvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jam=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/27-crime-prison-and-police/t4/