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Test 8 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: crime, prison and the police

Mate: "lol he got a five-finger discount on them sweets." What did he do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: he · What happens: get, do · To what, where: discount sweets

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 27 «Soft words for hard things: crime, prison and the police» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mate: "lol he got a five-finger discount on them sweets."

compoundpunctpunctdiscoursensubjdetnummodpunctcompoundcompoundcasenmodobjpunctpunctrootMateNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTlolINTJhePRONgotVERBaDETfiveNUM-PUNCTfingerNOUNdiscountNOUNonADPthemPRONsweetsNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MatemateNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotcompound
2::PUNCT_1 Matepunct
3""PUNCT_6 gotpunct
4lollolINTJ_6 gotdiscourse
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 gotnsubj
6gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 discountdet
8fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 fingernummod
9--PUNCT_8 fivepunct
10fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing11 discountcompound
11discountdiscountNOUNNumber=Sing14 sweetscompound
12ononADP_13 themcase
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 discountnmod
14sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur6 gotobj
15..PUNCT_6 gotpunct
16""PUNCT_6 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get in a quotepasthediscount sweetsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sweet=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did he do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXhePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopast · do-supporthevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He paid half price

nsubjamodobjrootHePRONpaidVERBhalfADJpriceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 paidnsubj
2paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3halfhalfADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac4 priceamod
4pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing2 paidobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypastHehalf pricevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Asset

Option 2

He got a coupon

nsubjdetobjrootHePRONgotVERBaDETcouponNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 coupondet
4couponcouponNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastHea couponvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer coupon=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He stole the sweets

nsubjdetobjrootHePRONstoleVERBtheDETsweetsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stolensubj
2stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sweetsdet
4sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur2 stoleobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpastHethe sweetsvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sweet=Theme

Option 4

He bought five sweets

nsubjnummodobjrootHePRONboughtVERBfiveNUMsweetsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 boughtnsubj
2boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 sweetsnummod
4sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur2 boughtobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypastHefive sweetsvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/27-crime-prison-and-police/t8/