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Test 5 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: lying and honesty and drinking…

Police: "The driver was over the limit." What did the driver do wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: driver · What happens: be, do · To what, where: limit

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 29 «Soft words for hard things: lying and honesty and drinking and drugs» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Police: "The driver was over the limit."

punctpunctdetnsubjcopcasedetconjpunctpunctrootPoliceNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTTheDETdriverNOUNwasAUXoverADPtheDETlimitNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PolicepoliceNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2::PUNCT_1 Policepunct
3""PUNCT_9 limitpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 driverdet
5driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing9 limitnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 limitcop
7overoverADP_9 limitcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 limitdet
9limitlimitNOUNNumber=Sing1 Policeconj
10..PUNCT_9 limitpunct
11""PUNCT_9 limitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastthe driverthe limittree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did the driver do wrong?

objauxdetnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXtheDETdriverNOUNdoVERBwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 doobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 doaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 driverdet
4driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing5 donsubj
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos5 doadvmod
7??PUNCT_5 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopast · do-supportthe drivervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Drove faster than the speed limit

advmodcasedetcompoundoblrootDroveVERBfasterADVthanADPtheDETspeedNOUNlimitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrovedroveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp1 Droveadvmod
3thanthanADP_6 limitcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 limitdet
5speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing6 limitcompound
6limitlimitNOUNNumber=Sing2 fasterobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droveimperativeyou not said herefast propertytree rules

Option 2

Drove with too many people

caseadvmodamodoblrootDroveVERBwithADPtooADVmanyADJpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrovedroveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2withwithADP_5 peoplecase
3tootooADV_4 manyadvmod
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 peopleamod
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Droveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droveimperativeyou not said herewith many peopletree rules

Option 3

Parked over a line

casedetoblrootParkedVERBoverADPaDETlineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ParkedparkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2overoverADP_4 linecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 linedet
4linelineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Parkedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1parkparticiplea linevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over line=Destination

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Drove with too much alcohol in his blood

caseadvmodamodoblcasenmod:possoblrootDroveVERBwithADPtooADVmuchADJalcoholNOUNinADPhisPRONbloodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrovedroveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2withwithADP_5 alcoholcase
3tootooADV_4 muchadvmod
4muchmuchADJDegree=Pos5 alcoholamod
5alcoholalcoholNOUNNumber=Sing1 Droveobl
6ininADP_8 bloodcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bloodnmod:poss
8bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Droveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droveimperativeyou not said herehis bloodwith much alcoholtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/29-lying-and-drinking/t5/