Test 5 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: lying and honesty and drinking…
Police: "The driver was over the limit." What did the driver do wrong?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: driver · What happens: be, do · To what, where: limit
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 29 «Soft words for hard things: lying and honesty and drinking and drugs» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Police: "The driver was over the limit."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Police | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 limit | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 driver | det |
| 5 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 limit | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 limit | cop |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 limit | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 limit | det |
| 9 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Police | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 limit | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 limit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | the driver | the limit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What did the driver do wrong?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 do | obj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 driver | det |
| 4 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 do | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 do | advmod |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · do-support | the driver | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Drove faster than the speed limit
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drove | drove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 Drove | advmod |
| 3 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 limit | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 limit | det |
| 5 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 limit | compound |
| 6 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 faster | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drove | imperative | you not said here | fast property | tree rules |
Option 2
Drove with too many people
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drove | drove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 many | advmod |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 people | amod |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Drove | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drove | imperative | you not said here | with many people | tree rules |
Option 3
Parked over a line
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Parked | park | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | over | over | ADP | _ | 4 line | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 line | det |
| 4 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Parked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | park | participle | a line | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over line=Destination |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Drove with too much alcohol in his blood
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drove | drove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 alcohol | case |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 alcohol | amod |
| 5 | alcohol | alcohol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drove | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 blood | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 blood | nmod:poss |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drove | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drove | imperative | you not said here | his blood | with much alcohol | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/29-lying-and-drinking/t5/