Test 5 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: death and dying, illness and t…
A Londoner in a film: "Cross me and you're brown bread." What kind of remark is it?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, Londoner · What happens: cross, be · To what, where: me, brown bread, kind
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 3 «Soft words for hard things: death and dying, illness and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A Londoner in a film: "Cross me and you're brown bread."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Londoner | det |
| 2 | Londoner | londoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 film | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 film | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 film | det |
| 5 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cross | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cross | punct |
| 8 | Cross | cross | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 film | parataxis |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 Cross | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bread | cc |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 bread | nsubj |
| 12 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bread | cop |
| 13 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bread | amod |
| 14 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Cross | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 film | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 film | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross in a quote | infinitive | me | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | you | brown bread | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What kind of remark is it?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 2 kind | det |
| 2 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 remark | case |
| 4 | remark | remark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kind | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 kind | cop |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 kind | nsubj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Londoner | what kind | of remark | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
An offer of some fresh food from his kitchen
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 offer | det |
| 2 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 food | case |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 food | det |
| 5 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 food | amod |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 offer | nmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 kitchen | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 kitchen | nmod:poss |
| 9 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 food | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | some fresh food from his kitchen | nom offer «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A threat to kill, in rhyming slang
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 threat | det |
| 2 | threat | threat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 kill | mark |
| 4 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 threat | acl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 slang | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 slang | case |
| 7 | rhyming | rhyme | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 slang | amod |
| 8 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threat | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | rhyme | gerund | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
A joke about a sunburn
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 joke | det |
| 2 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 sunburn | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sunburn | det |
| 5 | sunburn | sunburn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 joke | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
A compliment about baking
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 compliment | det |
| 2 | compliment | compliment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 4 baking | case |
| 4 | baking | baking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 compliment | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/3-death-and-feeling-poorly/t5/