Test 10 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: stupidity and madness
Which of these phrases is said kindly rather than as a mocking joke?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 36 «Soft words for hard things: stupidity and madness» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 said | obl |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 phrases | case |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 phrases | det |
| 4 | phrases | phrase | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Which | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | aux:pass |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 8 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 13 joke | cc |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 rather | fixed |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 joke | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 joke | det |
| 12 | mocking | mocking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 joke | compound |
| 13 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · passive | kindly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Off his rocker
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Off | off | ADP | _ | 3 rocker | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 rocker | nmod:poss |
| 3 | rocker | rocker | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Away with the fairies
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Away | away | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 fairies | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fairies | det |
| 4 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Away | obl |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Nutty as a fruitcake
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nutty | nutty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 fruitcake | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fruitcake | det |
| 4 | fruitcake | fruitcake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Nutty | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Gone doolally
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | doolally | doolally | ADV | _ | 1 Gone | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/36-dim-and-round-the-bend/t10/