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Test 6 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: stupidity and madness

Mia reckons "eccentric" means the same as "dangerous". right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia, eccentric · What happens: reckon, mean · To what, where: same

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 36 «Soft words for hard things: stupidity and madness» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjpunctnsubjpunctccompdetobjcasepunctoblpunctpunctdiscoursepunctrootMiaPROPNreckonsVERB"PUNCTeccentricNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBtheDETsameADJasADP"PUNCTdangerousADJ"PUNCT.PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 reckonsnsubj
2reckonsreckonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_4 eccentricpunct
4eccentriceccentricNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
5""PUNCT_4 eccentricpunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 reckonsccomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 samedet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos6 meansobj
9asasADP_11 dangerouscase
10""PUNCT_11 dangerouspunct
11dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos6 meansobl
12""PUNCT_11 dangerouspunct
13..PUNCT_2 reckonspunct
14rightrightINTJ_2 reckonsdiscourse
15??PUNCT_2 reckonspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reckonpresentMiavn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2meanpresenteccentricthe sameas dangerousvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent same=Topic as dangerous=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

No, it means odd in a harmless way

discoursepunctnsubjxcompcasedetamodoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBoddADJinADPaDETharmlessADJwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5oddoddADJDegree=Pos4 meansxcomp
6ininADP_9 waycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 waydet
8harmlessharmlessADJDegree=Pos9 wayamod
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitin a harmless way; odd propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute

Option 2

No, it means very rich and famous

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodxcompccconjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBveryADVrichADJandCCONJfamousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 meanspunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5veryveryADV_6 richadvmod
6richrichADJDegree=Pos4 meansxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 famouscc
8famousfamousADJDegree=Pos6 richconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitrich propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Yes, eccentric people are criminals

discoursepunctamodnsubjcoprootYesINTJ,PUNCTeccentricADJpeopleNOUNareAUXcriminalsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 eccentricdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3eccentriceccentricADJDegree=Pos4 peopleamod
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 criminalsnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 criminalscop
6criminalscriminalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenteccentric peoplecriminalstree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it is a polite word for dangerous

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXaDETpoliteADJwordNOUNforADPdangerousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 worddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wordnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wordcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 worddet
6politepoliteADJDegree=Pos7 wordamod
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8forforADP_9 dangerouscase
9dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos7 wordnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentita polite wordfor dangeroustree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/36-dim-and-round-the-bend/t6/