Test 11 · Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions
A hotel email says "Feel free to freshen up in the lobby facilities before check-in." What is offered?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hotel email · What happens: say, feel, freshen up, offer · To what, where: lobby facilities · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 of lesson 6 «Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A hotel email says "Feel free to freshen up in the lobby facilities before check-in."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 email | det |
| 2 | hotel | hotel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 email | compound |
| 3 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj | ||
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Feel | punct |
| 6 | Feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 says | ccomp |
| 7 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Feel | xcomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 freshen | mark |
| 9 | freshen | freshen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 free | advcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 freshen | compound:prt |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 facilities | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 facilities | det |
| 13 | lobby | lobby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 facilities | compound |
| 14 | facilities | facility | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 freshen | obl |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 in | case |
| 16 | check | check | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 in | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 in | punct |
| 18 | in | in | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 freshen | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Feel | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a hotel email | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | feel in a quote | infinitive | free property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | freshen up in a quote | to-infinitive | the lobby facilities | before check in | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is offered?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 offered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 offered | aux:pass |
| 3 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 offered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | present · passive | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Free fruit juice
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 juice | amod |
| 2 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 juice | compound |
| 3 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
A place to leave bags
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 place | det |
| 2 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 leave | mark |
| 4 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 place | acl |
| 5 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 leave | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | to-infinitive | bags | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme |
Option 3
A swimming pool
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 pool | det |
| 2 | swimming | swimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pool | compound |
| 3 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Toilets to use and wash in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toilets | toilet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 use | mark |
| 3 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Toilets | acl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wash | cc |
| 5 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 use | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADV | _ | 5 wash | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | wash | infinitive | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/6-toilet-words/t11/