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Test 1 · Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions

Holiday postcard: "Great trip, but Dad got Delhi belly on day two." What happened to Dad?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Dad · What happens: get, happen · To what, where: Delhi belly, Dad

This is test 1 of lesson 7 «Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Holiday postcard: "Great trip, but Dad got Delhi belly on day two."

compoundpunctpunctamodappospunctccnsubjacl:relclcompoundobjcaseoblflatpunctpunctrootHolidayNOUNpostcardNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTGreatADJtripNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJDadNOUNgotVERBDelhiPROPNbellyNOUNonADPdayNOUNtwoNUM.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HolidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing2 postcardcompound
2postcardpostcardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3::PUNCT_6 trippunct
4""PUNCT_6 trippunct
5GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 tripamod
6triptripNOUNNumber=Sing2 postcardappos
7,,PUNCT_10 gotpunct
8butbutCCONJ_10 gotcc
9DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing10 gotnsubj
10gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 tripacl:relcl
11DelhiDelhiPROPNNumber=Sing12 bellycompound
12bellybellyNOUNNumber=Sing10 gotobj
13ononADP_14 daycase
14daydayNOUNNumber=Sing10 gotobl
15twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 dayflat
16..PUNCT_2 postcardpunct
17""PUNCT_2 postcardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get in a quotepastDadDelhi bellydayvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer belly=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happened to Dad?

nsubjcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONhappenedVERBtoADPDadPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 Dadcase
4DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing2 happenedobl
5??PUNCT_2 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastDadvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He got sunburnt

nsubjxcomprootHePRONgotVERBsunburntADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sunburntsunburntADJDegree=Pos2 gotxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastHesunburnt propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He got diarrhoea

nsubjobjrootHePRONgotVERBdiarrhoeaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3diarrhoeadiarrhoeaNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastHediarrhoeavn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer diarrhoea=Stimulus

Option 3

He lost his luggage

nsubjnmod:possobjrootHePRONlostVERBhisPRONluggageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lostnsubj
2lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 luggagenmod:poss
4luggageluggageNOUNNumber=Sing2 lostobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastHehis luggagevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luggage=Eventuality

Option 4

He ate too much curry and got fat

nsubjadvmodamodobjccconjobjrootHePRONateVERBtooADVmuchADJcurryNOUNandCCONJgotVERBfatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 atensubj
2ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tootooADV_4 muchadvmod
4muchmuchADJDegree=Pos5 curryamod
5currycurryNOUNNumber=Sing2 ateobj
6andandCCONJ_7 gotcc
7gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ateconj
8fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastHemuch curryvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curry=Patient
2getpastHe not said herefatvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fat=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/7-wind-sick-and-runs/t1/