Test 19 · Going up and down stairs safely
everyone's saying Mia cried on the stairs cos she fell in front of the whole class, shall i post it
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone, Mia, i · What happens: say, cry, fall, post · To what, where: stairs, front, class · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 19 of lesson 1 «Going up and down stairs safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 saying | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | aux |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | nsubj |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 stairs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 stairs | det |
| 8 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cried | obl |
| 9 | cos | cos | SCONJ | _ | 11 fell | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fell | nsubj |
| 11 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 front | case |
| 13 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 class | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 class | det |
| 16 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 class | amod |
| 17 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 front | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 post | punct |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 post | aux |
| 20 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 post | nsubj |
| 21 | post | post | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saying | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 post | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | everyone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Mia | the stairs | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stair=Location | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | Mia | front of the whole class | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 4 | post | shall | i | class | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, it is true so it is fine to post
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 true | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 true | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 true | cop |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 9 fine | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fine | expl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fine | cop |
| 9 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 true | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 post | mark |
| 11 | post | post | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fine | csubj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | post | to-infinitive | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, keep it to yourself; it would only embarrass her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 keep | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 keep | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 yourself | case |
| 6 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 keep | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 embarrass | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 embarrass | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 embarrass | aux |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 embarrass | advmod |
| 11 | embarrass | embarrass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 keep | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 embarrass | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | it | yourself | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | embarrass | would | it | her = she | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |
Option 3
Yes, if you leave her name out but add a photo
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 leave | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 leave | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 leave | nsubj |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 name | nmod:poss |
| 7 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leave | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 leave | advmod |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 add | cc |
| 10 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 leave | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 photo | det |
| 12 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 add | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave out | present | you | her name | out property | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | |||
| 2 | add speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a photo | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Patient | ||||
| 3 | name | her = she | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
Yes, but only to the people in your class
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 people | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 people | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 people | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 class | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 class | nmod:poss |
| 10 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/1-stairs/t19/