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Test 4 · ★★★ · Reasoning about the body moving in the world

A child jumps off a swing at its highest point at the front. Where does she land?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child, she · What happens: jump off, point, land · To what, where: swing, highest point, front

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Reasoning about the body moving in the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A child jumps off a swing at its highest point at the front.

detnsubjcompound:prtdetobjcasenmod:possamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootADETchildNOUNjumpsVERBoffADPaDETswingNOUNatADPitsPRONhighestADJpointNOUNatADPtheDETfrontNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 jumpsnsubj
3jumpsjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_3 jumpscompound:prt
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 swingdet
6swingswingNOUNNumber=Sing3 jumpsobj
7atatADP_10 pointcase
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 pointnmod:poss
9highesthighADJDegree=Sup10 pointamod
10pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing3 jumpsobl
11atatADP_13 frontcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 frontdet
13frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing10 pointnmod
14..PUNCT_3 jumpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump offpresenta childa swingchild's highest point at the frontvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent swing=Theme at point=Trajectory
2pointchildthe frontnom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent at=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Where does she land?

advmodauxnsubjpunctrootWhereADVdoesAUXshePRONlandVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WherewhereADVPronType=Rel4 landadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 landaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 landnsubj
4landlandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 landpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1landpresent · do-supportshevn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Right under the swing

advmodcasedetrootRightADVunderADPtheDETswingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RightrightADV_4 swingadvmod
2underunderADP_4 swingcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 swingdet
4swingswingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Further forward than she expected

advmodmarknsubjadvclrootFurtherADVforwardADVthanSCONJshePRONexpectedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FurtherfurtherADV_2 forwardadvmod
2forwardforwardADV_rootroot
3thanthanSCONJ_5 expectedmark
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 expectednsubj
5expectedexpectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 forwardadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expectpastshevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Behind the swing

casedetrootBehindADPtheDETswingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BehindbehindADP_3 swingcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 swingdet
3swingswingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Exactly back on the spot where she jumped from

advmodcasedetobladvmodnsubjacl:relcloblrootExactlyADVbackADVonADPtheDETspotNOUNwhereADVshePRONjumpedVERBfromADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExactlyexactlyADV_2 backadvmod
2backbackADV_rootroot
3ononADP_5 spotcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 spotdet
5spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing2 backobl
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 jumpedadvmod
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 jumpednsubj
8jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 spotacl:relcl
9fromfromADP_8 jumpedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jumppastshevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/10-reasoning-about-the-moving-body/t4/