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Test 5 · ★★★ · Reasoning about the body moving in the world

Two hikers in Colorado climb a steep trail. One stands straight up, the other leans forward. Who is more likely to topple backwards?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two hikers, One, other · What happens: climb, stand, lean, be, topple · To what, where: steep trail

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Reasoning about the body moving in the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two hikers in Colorado climb a steep trail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 hikers	nummod
2	hikers	hiker	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 climb	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Colorado	case
4	Colorado	Colorado	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 hikers	nmod
5	climb	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 trail	det
7	steep	steep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 trail	amod
8	trail	trail	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 climb	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 climb	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	present	Two hikers in Colorado	a steep trail					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location trail=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: One stands straight up, the other leans forward.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 stands	nsubj
2	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	straight	straight	ADV	_	4 up	advmod
4	up	up	ADV	_	2 stands	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 leans	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 other	det
7	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 leans	nsubj
8	leans	lean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 stands	conj
9	forward	forward	ADV	_	8 leans	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stands	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	present	One						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	lean	present	the other					forward property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Who is more likely to topple backwards?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 likely	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 likely	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 topple	mark
6	topple	topple	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 likely	xcomp
7	backwards	backwards	ADV	_	6 topple	advmod
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules
2	topple	to-infinitive						backwards property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The one leaning forward

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	leaning	lean	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 one	acl
4	forward	forward	ADV	_	3 leaning	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lean	gerund	the one not said here					forward property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The one standing straight up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	standing	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 one	acl
4	straight	straight	ADV	_	5 up	advmod
5	up	up	ADV	_	3 standing	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	gerund	the one not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Neither, hills do not affect balance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	6 affect	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Neither	punct
3	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 affect	nsubj
4	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 affect	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 affect	advmod
6	affect	affect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	balance	balance	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 affect	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not affect	present · do-support	hills	balance				neither property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus balance=Experiencer

Option 4

Both equally

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	CCONJ	_	2 equally	cc:preconj
2	equally	equally	ADV	_	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/10-reasoning-about-the-moving-body/t5/