Test 19 · ★ · Standing up for yourself, nightmares and the dark
my brother says Zoe still sleeps with the light on n a teddy, in year 5 lol, should i tell my mates
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: brother, Zoe, i · What happens: say, sleep on, tell · To what, where: mates · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 19 · ★ of lesson 100 «Standing up for yourself, nightmares and the dark» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Zoe | Zoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sleeps | nsubj |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 sleeps | advmod |
| 6 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 light | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 light | det |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sleeps | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 sleeps | compound:prt |
| 11 | n | n | ADP | _ | 13 teddy | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 teddy | det |
| 13 | teddy | teddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sleeps | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 year | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 year | case |
| 16 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 teddy | appos |
| 17 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 year | flat |
| 18 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 6 sleeps | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tell | punct |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 tell | aux |
| 21 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 tell | nsubj |
| 22 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | conj |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mates | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mates | mate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tell | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | sleep on | present | Zoe | still | with the light; n a teddy | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | should | i | my mates | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mate=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, but only to friends who already know her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 friends | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 friends | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 friends | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 friends | case |
| 6 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 know | nsubj |
| 8 | already | already | ADV | _ | 9 know | advmod |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 friends | acl:relcl |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 know | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | friends | her = she | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
Option 2
Yes, because it is funny that she is still scared of the dark at her age
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 funny | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 funny | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 funny | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 funny | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 funny | cop |
| 6 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 scared | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 scared | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 scared | cop |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 scared | advmod |
| 11 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 funny | advcl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 dark | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dark | det |
| 14 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 scared | obl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 age | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 age | nmod:poss |
| 17 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 funny | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | at her age | funny property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | she | still | of the dark; scared property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No, it is private and unkind to spread, and lights help many people
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 private | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 private | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 private | cop |
| 5 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 unkind | cc |
| 7 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 private | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 spread | mark |
| 9 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 unkind | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 help | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 help | cc |
| 12 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 help | nsubj |
| 13 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 private | conj |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 people | amod |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 help | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | private property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 3 | spread | to-infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | help | present | lights | many people | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary |
Option 4
Yes, so she learns to stop being a baby
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 learns | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 learns | advmod |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 learns | nsubj |
| 5 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 stop | mark |
| 7 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 learns | xcomp |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 baby | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 baby | det |
| 10 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stop | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present | she | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | stop | to-infinitive | she not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | is a | gerund | a baby | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/100-standing-up-nightmares-and-the-dark/t19/