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Test 9 · ★ · Standing up for yourself, nightmares and the dark

A girl needs a drink of water at night but the hallway is dark. What is best?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, hallway · What happens: need, be · To what, where: drink

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 100 «Standing up for yourself, nightmares and the dark» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl needs a drink of water at night but the hallway is dark.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodcaseoblccdetnsubjcopconjpunctrootADETgirlNOUNneedsVERBaDETdrinkNOUNofADPwaterNOUNatADPnightNOUNbutCCONJtheDEThallwayNOUNisAUXdarkADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing3 needsnsubj
3needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 drinkdet
5drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing3 needsobj
6ofofADP_7 watercase
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 drinknmod
8atatADP_9 nightcase
9nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 needsobl
10butbutCCONJ_14 darkcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 hallwaydet
12hallwayhallwayNOUNNumber=Sing14 darknsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 darkcop
14darkdarkADJDegree=Pos3 needsconj
15..PUNCT_3 needspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresenta girla drink of waternightvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot drink=Theme
2ispresentthe hallwaydark propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is best?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXbestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 bestnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bestcop
3bestgoodADJDegree=Suprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 bestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentgood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Run through the dark as fast as she can

casedetobladvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclrootRunVERBthroughADPtheDETdarkNOUNasADVfastADVasSCONJshePRONcanAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RunrunVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2throughthroughADP_4 darkcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 darkdet
4darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Runobl
5asasADV_6 fastadvmod
6fastfastADVDegree=Pos1 Runadvmod
7asasSCONJ_9 canmark
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 cannsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 fastadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runimperativeyou not said herethe darkfast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through dark=Trajectory

Option 2

Walk down with her eyes shut tight

advmodcasenmod:possobladvmodadvclrootWalkVERBdownADVwithADPherPRONeyesNOUNshutADVtightADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADV_1 Walkadvmod
3withwithADP_5 eyescase
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 eyesnmod:poss
5eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Walkobl
6shutshutADV_7 tightadvmod
7tighttightADJDegree=Pos1 Walkadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walk downimperativeyou not said herewith her eyes; down propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Wait until morning without a drink

caseoblcasedetoblrootWaitVERBuntilADPmorningNOUNwithoutADPaDETdrinkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2untiluntilADP_3 morningcase
3morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobl
4withoutwithoutADP_6 drinkcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 drinkdet
6drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said heremorningwithout a drinkvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Switch on the lights as she goes

casedetnmodmarknsubjadvclrootSwitchNOUNonADPtheDETlightsNOUNasSCONJshePRONgoesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwitchswitchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ononADP_4 lightscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lightsdet
4lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur1 Switchnmod
5asasSCONJ_7 goesmark
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 goesnsubj
7goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Switchadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentshevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/100-standing-up-nightmares-and-the-dark/t9/