Test 20 · ★ · Growing up, honesty and manners
Mia told me she likes Tom "like like" n now Leo asks me "is it true??"
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mia, Leo, n · What happens: tell, like, ask, be · To what, where: me, Tom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 20 · ★ of lesson 104 «Growing up, honesty and manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 likes | nsubj |
| 5 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | ccomp |
| 6 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 likes | obj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 true | punct |
| 8 | like | like | INTJ | _ | 19 true | discourse |
| 9 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 19 true | mark |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 n | punct |
| 11 | n | n | X | _ | 19 true | nsubj |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 asks | advmod |
| 13 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 asks | nsubj |
| 14 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 n | parataxis |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 asks | obj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 asks | punct |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 true | cop |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 true | nsubj |
| 19 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 likes | parataxis |
| 20 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 19 true | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 likes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Mia | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | like | present | Mia | Tom | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | Leo | me | now | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | n | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Make up a different story
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Make | compound:prt |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 4 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 story | amod |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Make | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | imperative | you not said here | a different story | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme story=Pivot |
Option 2
Tell Leo it is true, because he asked you straight out and lying is wrong
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 true | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 true | cop |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 asked | punct |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 asked | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 asked | nsubj |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | advcl |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 asked | iobj |
| 11 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 12 out | advmod |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 asked | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wrong | cc |
| 14 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 wrong | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 wrong | cop |
| 16 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Tell | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | Leo | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent leo=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | Leo | you | out property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 4 | lie | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | wrong property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Mia has a crush on Tom and trusted you; say it is not yours to tell and keep it private
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 crush | det |
| 4 | crush | crush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 Tom | case |
| 6 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 crush | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 trusted | cc |
| 8 | trusted | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | conj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 trusted | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 yours | nsubj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 yours | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 yours | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 yours | advmod |
| 15 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 has | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 tell | mark |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 yours | acl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 keep | cc |
| 19 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 tell | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 keep | obj |
| 21 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 keep | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Mia | a crush | Tom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crush=Patient | |||
| 2 | trust | past | Mia not said here | you | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | not is a | present | yours | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | Mia not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | keep | infinitive | Mia not said here | crush | private property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 4
Tell Tom about it straight away so he knows and can ask Mia out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | obl |
| 5 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 6 away | advmod |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Tell | advmod |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 knows | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knows | nsubj |
| 9 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 ask | cc |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 ask | aux |
| 12 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 knows | conj |
| 13 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 ask | iobj |
| 14 | out | out | ADV | _ | 12 ask | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | Tom | about it; away property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent tom=Recipient about it=Topic | |||
| 2 | know | present | Tom | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | ask out speech: ask | can | Tom not said here | Mia | out property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mia=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/104-growing-up-honesty-and-manners/t20/