Test 17 · ★★ · Windows, balconies and furniture

did u hear a little kid leaned on a window screen n fell out, the screen just popped off, mum's friend saw the ambulance. what's the real lesson

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, little kid, screen, friend · What happens: hear, lean, not fall out, pop off, see, be · To what, where: little kid, window screen, ambulance, real lesson · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 110 «Windows, balconies and furniture» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
2	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 hear	nsubj
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 kid	det
5	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 kid	amod
6	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 fell	nsubj
7	leaned	lean	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 kid	acl
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 screen	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 screen	det
10	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 screen	compound
11	screen	screen	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 leaned	obl
12	n	not	ADV	_	13 fell	advmod
13	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	ccomp
14	out	out	ADP	_	13 fell	compound:prt
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 popped	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 screen	det
17	screen	screen	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 popped	nsubj
18	just	just	ADV	_	19 popped	advmod
19	popped	pop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 fell	conj
20	off	off	ADP	_	19 popped	compound:prt
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 saw	punct
22	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 friend	nmod:poss
23	's	's	PART	_	22 mum	case
24	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 saw	nsubj
25	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 popped	conj
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 ambulance	det
27	ambulance	ambulance	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 saw	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hear	punct
29	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	33 lesson	nsubj
30	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 lesson	cop
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 lesson	det
32	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 lesson	amod
33	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hear	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	hear	past · do-support	u			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	lean	participle		a little kid not said here	a window screen	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on screen=Location
3	not fall out	past	a little kid			vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	pop off	past	the screen			vn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient
5	see	past	mum's friend	the ambulance		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ambulance=Stimulus
6	is a	present		the real lesson		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Screens keep bugs out but cannot hold a child, so never lean on them

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Screens	screen	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 keep	nsubj
2	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bugs	bug	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 keep	obj
4	out	out	ADP	_	2 keep	compound:prt
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	8 hold	cc
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 hold	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 hold	advmod
8	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 keep	conj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 child	det
10	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hold	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 lean	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	14 lean	advmod
13	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	14 lean	advmod
14	lean	lean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 keep	conj
15	on	on	ADP	_	16 them	case
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 lean	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	keep out	present	Screens	bugs		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bug=Theme
2	not hold	can	Screens not said here	a child		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme
3	not lean	infinitive	Screens not said here		on Screens = screen	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on they=Location

Option 2

Window screens are strong enough to lean on if you are only a small child

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 screens	compound
2	screens	screen	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 strong	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 strong	cop
4	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	enough	enough	ADV	_	4 strong	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 lean	mark
7	lean	lean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 strong	advcl
8	on	on	ADP	_	15 child	case
9	if	if	SCONJ	_	15 child	mark
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 child	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 child	cop
12	only	only	ADV	_	15 child	advmod
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 child	det
14	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 child	amod
15	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lean	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	present	Window screens	enough, strong property	tree rules
2	lean	to-infinitive	Window screens not said here		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is a condition, not said to happen	present	you	on a small child	tree rules

Option 3

Only old screens are dangerous to lean on

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	5 dangerous	advmod
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 screens	amod
3	screens	screen	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 dangerous	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dangerous	cop
5	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 lean	mark
7	lean	lean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 dangerous	xcomp
8	on	on	ADP	_	7 lean	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	old screens					dangerous property	tree rules
2	lean on	to-infinitive	old screens not said here						vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Leaning is fine if the window is half open

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leaning	leaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fine	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 open	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 window	det
6	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 open	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 open	cop
8	half	half	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	9 open	advmod
9	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 fine	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Leaning					fine property	tree rules
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	the window					half, open property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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