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Test 1 · ★★ · Home alone, keys and garden play

A girl in Houston is told she can stay home alone for an hour. Which plan is best?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, plan · What happens: tell, stay, be · To what, where: girl · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 116 «Home alone, keys and garden play» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Houston is told she can stay home alone for an hour.

detnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passnsubjauxccompadvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPHoustonPROPNisAUXtoldVERBshePRONcanAUXstayVERBhomeADValoneADVforADPanDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing6 toldnsubj:pass
3ininADP_4 Houstoncase
4HoustonHoustonPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 toldaux:pass
6toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 staynsubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 stayaux
9staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 toldccomp
10homehomeADV_9 stayadvmod
11alonealoneADV_9 stayadvmod
12forforADP_14 hourcase
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 hourdet
14hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing9 stayobl
15..PUNCT_6 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · passivea girl in Houstonvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2staycangirlhouralone, home propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which plan is best?

detnsubjcoppunctrootWhichDETplanNOUNisAUXbestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 plandet
2planplanNOUNNumber=Sing4 bestnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bestcop
4bestgoodADJDegree=Suprootroot
5??PUNCT_4 bestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwhich plangood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

She can invite friends and cook pasta

nsubjauxobjccconjobjrootShePRONcanAUXinviteVERBfriendsNOUNandCCONJcookVERBpastaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 invitensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 inviteaux
3inviteinviteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur3 inviteobj
5andandCCONJ_6 cookcc
6cookcookVERBVerbForm=Inf3 inviteconj
7pastapastaNOUNNumber=Sing6 cookobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1invitecanShefriendsvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient
2cookinfinitiveShe not said herepastavn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pasta=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

She tells the delivery man she is alone

nsubjdetcompoundobjnsubjcopccomprootShePRONtellsVERBtheDETdeliveryNOUNmanNOUNshePRONisAUXaloneADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tellsnsubj
2tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
4deliverydeliveryNOUNNumber=Sing5 mancompound
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 tellsobj
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 alonensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 alonecop
8alonealoneADJDegree=Pos2 tellsccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentShethe delivery manvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient
2ispresentshealone propertytree rules

Option 3

She keeps the front door wide open so fresh air can come in all the time

The tree, 16 words
nsubjdetamodobjadvmodxcompadvmodamodnsubjauxadvclcasedet:predetdetoblrootShePRONkeepsVERBtheDETfrontADJdoorNOUNwideADVopenADJsoADVfreshADJairNOUNcanAUXcomeVERBinADPallDETtheDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keepsnsubj
2keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 doordet
4frontfrontADJDegree=Pos5 dooramod
5doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepsobj
6widewideADV_5 dooradvmod
7openopenADJDegree=Pos2 keepsxcomp
8sosoADV_12 comeadvmod
9freshfreshADJDegree=Pos10 airamod
10airairNOUNNumber=Sing12 comensubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 comeaux
12comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 keepsadvcl
13ininADP_16 timecase
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 timedet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 timedet
16timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentShethe front dooropen propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme
2comecanfresh airtimevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She knows when mum returns, how to call her, and not to use the oven

The tree, 15 words
nsubjmarknsubjccomppunctadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctccadvmodmarkparataxisdetobjrootShePRONknowsVERBwhenSCONJmumNOUNreturnsVERB,PUNCThowADVtoPARTcallVERBherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTtoPARTuseVERBtheDETovenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 knowsnsubj
2knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whenwhenSCONJ_5 returnsmark
4mummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 returnsnsubj
5returnsreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 knowsccomp
6,,PUNCT_9 callpunct
7howhowADVPronType=Int9 calladvmod
8totoPART_9 callmark
9callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf5 returnsadvcl
10hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 callobj
11,,PUNCT_15 usepunct
12andandCCONJ_15 usecc
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 useadvmod
14totoPART_15 usemark
15useuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 knowsparataxis
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 ovendet
17ovenovenNOUNNumber=Sing15 useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentShevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2returnpresentmumvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3callto-infinitivemum not said heremumvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
4not useto-infinitivethe ovenvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oven=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/116-home-alone-keys-and-garden-play/t1/