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Test 5 · ★ · Neighbours, deliveries, heating and cooling

Why is it a bad idea to dry socks on top of a portable heater?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, dry · To what, where: bad idea, socks, top

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 117 «Neighbours, deliveries, heating and cooling» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopexpldetamodmarkaclobjcaseoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootWhyADVisAUXitPRONaDETbadADJideaNOUNtoPARTdryVERBsocksNOUNonADPtopNOUNofADPaDETportableADJheaterNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 ideaadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 ideacop
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 ideaexpl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ideadet
5badbadADJDegree=Pos6 ideaamod
6ideaideaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoPART_8 drymark
8drydryVERBVerbForm=Inf6 ideaacl
9sockssockNOUNNumber=Plur8 dryobj
10ononADP_11 topcase
11toptopNOUNNumber=Sing8 dryobl
12ofofADP_15 heatercase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 heaterdet
14portableportableADJDegree=Pos15 heateramod
15heaterheaterNOUNNumber=Sing11 topnmod
16??PUNCT_6 ideapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bad ideatree rules
2dryto-infinitivesockstop of a portable heatervn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient sock=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The heater will get too cold

detnsubjauxadvmodxcomprootTheDETheaterNOUNwillAUXgetVERBtooADVcoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 heaterdet
2heaterheaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 getnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5tootooADV_6 coldadvmod
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos4 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getfuturethe heatercold propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Covering the heater can make it catch fire

csubjdetobjauxobjxcompobjrootCoveringVERBtheDETheaterNOUNcanAUXmakeVERBitPRONcatchVERBfireNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoveringcoverVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 makecsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 heaterdet
3heaterheaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Coveringobj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 makeaux
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 makeobj
7catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makexcomp
8firefireNOUNNumber=Sing7 catchobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1covergerundthe heatervn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heater=Destination
2makecanCoveringheatertree rules
3catchinfinitiveheater not said herefirevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

The socks will smell of smoke only

detnsubjauxcaseobladvmodrootTheDETsocksNOUNwillAUXsmellVERBofADPsmokeNOUNonlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 socksdet
2sockssockNOUNNumber=Plur4 smellnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 smellaux
4smellsmellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ofofADP_6 smokecase
6smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing4 smellobl
7onlyonlyADV_4 smelladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smellfuturethe socksof smokevn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of smoke=Theme

Option 4

The socks will shrink too much

detnsubjauxadvmodobjrootTheDETsocksNOUNwillAUXshrinkVERBtooADVmuchADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 socksdet
2sockssockNOUNNumber=Plur4 shrinknsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 shrinkaux
4shrinkshrinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5tootooADV_6 muchadvmod
6muchmuchADJDegree=Pos4 shrinkobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shrinkfuturethe socksmuchvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent much=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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