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Test 6 · ★ · Neighbours, deliveries, heating and cooling

Why close the curtains on a hot sunny afternoon?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: close · To what, where: curtains

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 117 «Neighbours, deliveries, heating and cooling» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmoddetobjcasedetamodamodoblpunctrootWhyADVcloseVERBtheDETcurtainsNOUNonADPaDEThotADJsunnyADJafternoonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int2 closeadvmod
2closecloseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 curtainsdet
4curtainscurtainNOUNNumber=Plur2 closeobj
5ononADP_9 afternooncase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 afternoondet
7hothotADJDegree=Pos9 afternoonamod
8sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos9 afternoonamod
9afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing2 closeobl
10??PUNCT_2 closepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closeimperativeyou not said herethe curtainsafternoonvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curtain=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They make the air wetter

nsubjdetobjxcomprootTheyPRONmakeVERBtheDETairNOUNwetterADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 airdet
4airairNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5wetterwetADJDegree=Cmp2 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentTheythe airwet propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset air=Product

Option 2

They make the sun go down sooner so evening comes early

nsubjdetobjxcompadvmodadvmodadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodrootTheyPRONmakeVERBtheDETsunNOUNgoVERBdownADVsoonerADVsoADVeveningNOUNcomesVERBearlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sundet
4sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makexcomp
6downdownADV_5 goadvmod
7soonersoonADVDegree=Cmp2 makeadvmod
8sosoADV_10 comesadvmod
9eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing10 comesnsubj
10comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 makeadvcl
11earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos10 comesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentTheythe sunsoon propertytree rules
2go downinfinitivethe sun not said heredown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3comepresenteveningearly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They keep the sun's heat out of the room

nsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjcasecasedetoblrootTheyPRONkeepVERBtheDETsunNOUN'sPARTheatNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keepnsubj
2keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sundet
4sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing6 heatnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 suncase
6heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepobj
7outoutADP_10 roomcase
8ofofADP_10 roomcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 roomdet
10roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentTheythe sun's heatthe roomvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent heat=Theme out room=Location
2heatthe sunnom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

They let more cool air in

nsubjadvmodamodobjcompound:prtrootTheyPRONletVERBmoreADVcoolADJairNOUNinADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 letnsubj
2letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3moremoreADVDegree=Cmp4 cooladvmod
4coolcoolADJDegree=Pos5 airamod
5airairNOUNNumber=Sing2 letobj
6ininADP_2 letcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1let inpresentTheycool airvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/117-neighbours-deliveries-and-heating/t6/