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Test 1 · Saving energy, pets at home and the bathroom

A family in Scotland wants a lower electricity bill. Which habit helps?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: family, habit · What happens: want, help · To what, where: lower electricity bill

This is test 1 of lesson 118 «Saving energy, pets at home and the bathroom» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A family in Scotland wants a lower electricity bill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 family	det
2	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wants	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Scotland	case
4	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 family	nmod
5	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bill	det
7	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 bill	amod
8	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bill	compound
9	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wants	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 wants	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	a family in Scotland	a lower electricity bill					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot bill=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which habit helps?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 habit	det
2	habit	habit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	nsubj
3	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	which habit						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Leaving lights on in empty rooms so the bulbs last longer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Leaving	obj
3	on	on	ADP	_	1 Leaving	compound:prt
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 rooms	case
5	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rooms	amod
6	rooms	room	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Leaving	obl
7	so	so	SCONJ	_	10 last	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bulbs	det
9	bulbs	bulb	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 last	nsubj
10	last	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Leaving	advcl
11	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	10 last	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave on	gerund		lights		empty rooms			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent light=Theme in room=Location
2	last	present	the bulbs					long property	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Leaving the TV on standby

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 TV	det
3	TV	TV	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leaving	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 standby	case
5	standby	standby	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leaving	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	gerund		the TV		standby			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tv=Theme on standby=Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Switching machines off at the wall

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Switching	switch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Switching	obj
3	off	off	ADP	_	1 Switching	compound:prt
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 wall	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wall	det
6	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Switching	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	switch off	gerund		machines		the wall			vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Patient

Option 4

Opening the fridge door often

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Opening	open	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 door	det
3	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 door	compound
4	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Opening	obj
5	often	often	ADV	_	1 Opening	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	gerund		the fridge door				often property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/118-energy-pets-and-bathroom/t1/