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Test 4 · Saving energy, pets at home and the bathroom

Black spots appear on the bathroom ceiling. What most likely caused them?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Black spots · What happens: appear, cause · To what, where: bathroom ceiling, spots

This is test 4 of lesson 118 «Saving energy, pets at home and the bathroom» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Black spots appear on the bathroom ceiling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 spots	amod
2	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 appear	nsubj
3	appear	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 ceiling	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ceiling	det
6	bathroom	bathroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ceiling	compound
7	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 appear	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 appear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appear	present	Black spots			the bathroom ceiling			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ceiling=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What most likely caused them?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 caused	obj
2	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	3 likely	advmod
3	likely	likely	ADV	_	4 caused	advmod
4	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 caused	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 caused	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	past		spots = spot				likely property	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Causer what=Theme they=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Too much toilet paper

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Too	too	ADV	_	2 much	advmod
2	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 paper	amod
3	toilet	toilet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 paper	compound
4	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Too much bright sunlight coming into the bathroom every day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Too	too	ADV	_	2 much	advmod
2	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sunlight	amod
3	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sunlight	amod
4	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 sunlight	acl
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 bathroom	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 bathroom	det
8	bathroom	bathroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 coming	obl
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 day	det
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 coming	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	gerund	much bright sunlight not said here			the bathroom	day		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into bathroom=Initial_Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Damp from steam that was not let out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Damp	damp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 steam	amod
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 steam	case
3	steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 let	obj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 let	cop
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 let	advmod
7	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 steam	acl:relcl
8	out	out	ADP	_	7 let	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	past						let property	tree rules

Option 4

Water that was too cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 cold	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cold	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 cold	advmod
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Water	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Water					cold property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/118-energy-pets-and-bathroom/t4/