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Test 16 · Sounds that warn

Ava reckons a car alarm or horn is never about her. right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ava, car alarm · What happens: reckon, not be

This is test 16 of lesson 12 «Sounds that warn» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjdetcompoundnsubjccconjcopadvmodcaseccomppunctadvmodpunctrootAvaPROPNreckonsVERBaDETcarNOUNalarmNOUNorCCONJhornNOUNisAUXneverADVaboutADPherPRON.PUNCTrightADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvaAvaPROPNNumber=Sing2 reckonsnsubj
2reckonsreckonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 alarmdet
4carcarNOUNNumber=Sing5 alarmcompound
5alarmalarmNOUNNumber=Sing11 hernsubj
6ororCCONJ_7 horncc
7hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing5 alarmconj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 hercop
9neverneverADVPronType=Neg11 heradvmod
10aboutaboutADP_11 hercase
11hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 reckonsccomp
12..PUNCT_2 reckonspunct
13rightrightADV_2 reckonsadvmod
14??PUNCT_2 reckonspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reckonpresentAvaright propertyvn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2not ispresenta car alarm or hornabout her = shetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it is just noise

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXjustADVnoiseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 noisediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 noisensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 noisecop
5justjustADV_6 noiseadvmod
6noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentitnoisetree rules

Option 2

Yes, unless it plays a song or keeps on beeping at her

discoursepunctmarknsubjdetobjccconjmarkxcompcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTunlessSCONJitPRONplaysVERBaDETsongNOUNorCCONJkeepsVERBonSCONJbeepingVERBatADPherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 playsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 playspunct
3unlessunlessSCONJ_5 playsmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 playsnsubj
5playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 songdet
7songsongNOUNNumber=Sing5 playsobj
8ororCCONJ_9 keepscc
9keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 playsconj
10ononSCONJ_11 beepingmark
11beepingbeepVERBVerbForm=Ger9 keepsxcomp
12atatADP_13 hercase
13hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 beepingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresentita songvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme
2keeppresenttree rules
3beepgerundat her = shevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at she=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, a horn may be warning you to move

discoursepunctdetnsubjauxauxobjmarkxcomprootNoINTJ,PUNCTaDEThornNOUNmayAUXbeAUXwarningVERByouPRONtoPARTmoveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg7 warningdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 horndet
4hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing7 warningnsubj
5maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin7 warningaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 warningaux
7warningwarnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 warningobj
9totoPART_10 movemark
10movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 warningxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1warn speech: warnmay · progressivea hornyouvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2moveto-infinitivea horn not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Yes, horns are only for other cars

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodcaseamodrootYesINTJ,PUNCThornsNOUNareAUXonlyADVforADPotherADJcarsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 carsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur8 carsnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 carscop
5onlyonlyADV_8 carsadvmod
6forforADP_8 carscase
7otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 carsamod
8carscarNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthornsfor other carstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/12-sounds-that-warn/t16/