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Test 6 · ★★ · Home myths, first aid and weather warnings

Why does pressing a cloth on a cut help?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: press · To what, where: cloth, cut help

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 120 «Home myths, first aid and weather warnings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXpressingVERBaDETclothNOUNonADPaDETcutADJhelpNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int3 pressingadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 pressingaux
3pressingpressVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 clothdet
5clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing3 pressingobj
6ononADP_9 helpcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 helpdet
8cutcutADJDegree=Pos9 helpamod
9helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing3 pressingobl
10??PUNCT_3 pressingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presspresent · do-supporta clotha cut helpvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The pressure helps the bleeding stop

detnsubjdetcompoundobjrootTheDETpressureNOUNhelpsVERBtheDETbleedingNOUNstopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pressuredet
2pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpsnsubj
3helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stopdet
5bleedingbleedingNOUNNumber=Sing6 stopcompound
6stopstopNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentthe pressurethe bleeding stopvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stop=Beneficiary

Option 2

It makes the cut close up and heal over in just a second

nsubjdetobjxcompcompound:prtccconjadvmodcaseadvmoddetoblrootItPRONmakesVERBtheDETcutNOUNcloseVERBupADPandCCONJhealVERBoverADVinADPjustADVaDETsecondNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cutdet
4cutcutNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
5closecloseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makesxcomp
6upupADP_5 closecompound:prt
7andandCCONJ_8 healcc
8healhealVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin2 makesconj
9overoverADV_8 healadvmod
10ininADP_13 secondcase
11justjustADV_13 secondadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 seconddet
13secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing8 healobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItthe cuttree rules
2close upinfinitivethe cut not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3heal overpresentsecondover propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

The cloth soaks up the pain

detnsubjcompound:prtdetobjrootTheDETclothNOUNsoaksVERBupADPtheDETpainNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 clothdet
2clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing3 soaksnsubj
3soakssoakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 soakscompound:prt
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 paindet
6painpainNOUNNumber=Sing3 soaksobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soak uppresentthe cloththe painvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pain=Source

Option 4

It keeps the finger warm

nsubjdetobjxcomprootItPRONkeepsVERBtheDETfingerNOUNwarmADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keepsnsubj
2keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fingerdet
4fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepsobj
5warmwarmADJDegree=Pos2 keepsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentItthe fingerwarm propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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