Test 7 · Greeting friends and relatives
Your cousin, whom you have not seen for years, looks shy too. What is a good first step?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, cousin · What happens: not see, look, be · To what, where: cousin, good first step
This is test 7 of lesson 122 «Greeting friends and relatives» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your cousin, whom you have not seen for years, looks shy too.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 looks | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 seen | punct |
| 4 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 seen | obl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 seen | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 seen | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 seen | advmod |
| 8 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 cousin | acl:relcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 years | case |
| 10 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 seen | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 cousin | punct |
| 12 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 looks | xcomp |
| 14 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 looks | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 looks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | present · perfect | you | Your cousin | year | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | look | present | Your cousin | shy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is a good first step?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 step | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 step | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 step | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 step | amod |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 step | amod |
| 6 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 step | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a good first step | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Wait for the cousin to speak first
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 cousin | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cousin | det |
| 4 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wait | obl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 speak | mark |
| 6 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Wait | advcl |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 speak | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | for the cousin | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | you not said here | first property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Play alone so nobody feels awkward
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 1 Play | advmod |
| 3 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 5 feels | mark |
| 4 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 feels | nsubj |
| 5 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Play | advcl |
| 6 | awkward | awkward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feels | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | imperative | you not said here | alone property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | feel | present | nobody | awkward property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Say hello and ask what they have been doing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | hello | hello | INTJ | _ | 1 Say | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 ask | cc |
| 4 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | conj |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 doing | obj |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 doing | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 doing | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 doing | aux |
| 9 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 ask | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | you not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do | present · perfect · progressive | they | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Tell your parents you are too shy to talk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 parents | nmod:poss |
| 3 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 shy | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 shy | cop |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 shy | advmod |
| 7 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 talk | mark |
| 9 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 shy | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | your parents | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | shy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | talk | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/122-greeting-friends-and-relatives/t7/