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Test 7 · Greeting friends and relatives

Your cousin, whom you have not seen for years, looks shy too. What is a good first step?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, cousin · What happens: not see, look, be · To what, where: cousin, good first step

This is test 7 of lesson 122 «Greeting friends and relatives» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin, whom you have not seen for years, looks shy too.

nmod:possnsubjpunctoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclcaseoblpunctxcompadvmodpunctrootYourPRONcousinNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONyouPRONhaveAUXnotPARTseenVERBforADPyearsNOUN,PUNCTlooksVERBshyADJtooADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing12 looksnsubj
3,,PUNCT_8 seenpunct
4whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel8 seenobl
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 seennsubj
6havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 seenaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 seenadvmod
8seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 cousinacl:relcl
9forforADP_10 yearscase
10yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur8 seenobl
11,,PUNCT_2 cousinpunct
12lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13shyshyADJDegree=Pos12 looksxcomp
14tootooADV_12 looksadvmod
15..PUNCT_12 lookspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seepresent · perfectyouYour cousinyearvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2lookpresentYour cousinshy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is a good first step?

nsubjcopdetamodamodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXaDETgoodADJfirstADJstepNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 stepnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 stepcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 stepdet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 stepamod
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 stepamod
6stepstepNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 steppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta good first steptree rules

The options

Option 1

Wait for the cousin to speak first

casedetoblmarkadvcladvmodrootWaitVERBforADPtheDETcousinNOUNtoPARTspeakVERBfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2forforADP_4 cousincase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cousindet
4cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobl
5totoPART_6 speakmark
6speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitadvcl
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 speakadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herefor the cousinvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2speak speech: otherto-infinitiveyou not said herefirst propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Play alone so nobody feels awkward

advmodmarknsubjadvclxcomprootPlayVERBaloneADVsoSCONJnobodyPRONfeelsVERBawkwardADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlayplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2alonealoneADV_1 Playadvmod
3sosoSCONJ_5 feelsmark
4nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 feelsnsubj
5feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Playadvcl
6awkwardawkwardADJDegree=Pos5 feelsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playimperativeyou not said herealone propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2feelpresentnobodyawkward propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Say hello and ask what they have been doing

objccconjobjnsubjauxauxccomprootSayVERBhelloINTJandCCONJaskVERBwhatPRONtheyPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXdoingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hellohelloINTJ_1 Sayobj
3andandCCONJ_4 askcc
4askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Sayconj
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 doingobj
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 doingnsubj
7havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 doingaux
8beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 doingaux
9doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 askccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic
2ask speech: askinfinitiveyou not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3dopresent · perfect · progressivetheyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Tell your parents you are too shy to talk

nmod:possiobjnsubjcopadvmodccompmarkadvclrootTellVERByourPRONparentsNOUNyouPRONareAUXtooADVshyADJtoPARTtalkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 parentsnmod:poss
3parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur1 Telliobj
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 shynsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 shycop
6tootooADV_7 shyadvmod
7shyshyADJDegree=Pos1 Tellccomp
8totoPART_9 talkmark
9talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf7 shyadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereyour parentsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient
2ispresentyoushy propertytree rules
3talkto-infinitiveyou not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/122-greeting-friends-and-relatives/t7/