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Test 3 · ★ · Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world

A boy in Texas loses the final and feels angry. What shows good sportsmanship?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: lose, feel, show · To what, where: final, good sportsmanship

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 124 «Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Texas loses the final and feels angry.

detnsubjcasenmoddetobjccconjxcomppunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPTexasPROPNlosesVERBtheDETfinalNOUNandCCONJfeelsVERBangryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing5 losesnsubj
3ininADP_4 Texascase
4TexasTexasPROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5losesloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 finaldet
7finalfinalNOUNNumber=Sing5 losesobj
8andandCCONJ_9 feelscc
9feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 losesconj
10angryangryADJDegree=Pos9 feelsxcomp
11..PUNCT_5 losespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresenta boy in Texasthe finalvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent final=Eventuality
2feelpresenta boy in Texas not said hereangry propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What shows good sportsmanship?

nsubjamodobjpunctrootWhatPRONshowsVERBgoodADJsportsmanshipNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 showsnsubj
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3goodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 sportsmanshipamod
4sportsmanshipsportsmanshipNOUNNumber=Sing2 showsobj
5??PUNCT_2 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentgood sportsmanshipvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sportsmanship=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Shaking hands and saying "Good game" anyway

objccconjpunctamodobjpunctadvmodrootShakingVERBhandsNOUNandCCONJsayingVERB"PUNCTGoodADJgameNOUN"PUNCTanywayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShakingshakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Shakingobj
3andandCCONJ_4 sayingcc
4sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Shakingconj
5""PUNCT_7 gamepunct
6GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos7 gameamod
7gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayingobj
8""PUNCT_7 gamepunct
9anywayanywayADV_4 sayingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakegerundhandsvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2say speech: assertgerundGood gameanyway propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent game=Topic

Option 2

Shaking hands but looking away angrily

objccconjadvmodadvmodrootShakingVERBhandsNOUNbutCCONJlookingVERBawayADVangrilyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShakingshakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Shakingobj
3butbutCCONJ_4 lookingcc
4lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Shakingconj
5awayawayADV_4 lookingadvmod
6angrilyangrilyADV_4 lookingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakegerundhandsvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2look awaygerundangrily, away propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

Telling the winners that the referee cheated

detobjnsubj:passdetnsubjacl:relclrootTellingVERBtheDETwinnersNOUNthatPRONtheDETrefereeNOUNcheatedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 winnersdet
3winnerswinnerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Tellingobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 cheatednsubj:pass
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 refereedet
6refereerefereeNOUNNumber=Sing7 cheatednsubj
7cheatedcheatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 winnersacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertgerundthe winnersvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent winner=Recipient
2cheatparticiple · passivethe winnersvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Source

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Refusing to shake hands until he calms down

nsubjmarkobjmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtrootRefusingVERBtoPARTshakeVERBhandsNOUNuntilSCONJhePRONcalmsVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RefusingrefuseVERBVerbForm=Ger3 shakensubj
2totoPART_3 shakemark
3shakeshakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4handshandNOUNNumber=Plur3 shakeobj
5untiluntilSCONJ_7 calmsmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 calmsnsubj
7calmscalmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shakeadvcl
8downdownADP_7 calmscompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusegerundvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2shaketo-infinitivehandsvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
3calm downpresenthevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs/t3/