Test 3 · ★ · Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world
A boy in Texas loses the final and feels angry. What shows good sportsmanship?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: lose, feel, show · To what, where: final, good sportsmanship
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 124 «Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy in Texas loses the final and feels angry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 loses | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Texas | case |
| 4 | Texas | Texas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | loses | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 final | det |
| 7 | final | final | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 loses | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 feels | cc |
| 9 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 loses | conj |
| 10 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feels | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 loses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present | a boy in Texas | the final | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent final=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | feel | present | a boy in Texas not said here | angry property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What shows good sportsmanship?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 shows | nsubj |
| 2 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sportsmanship | amod |
| 4 | sportsmanship | sportsmanship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shows | obj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 shows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | good sportsmanship | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sportsmanship=Recipient |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Shaking hands and saying "Good game" anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Shaking | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 saying | cc |
| 4 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Shaking | conj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 game | punct |
| 6 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 game | amod |
| 7 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saying | obj |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 game | punct |
| 9 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 4 saying | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | gerund | hands | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Good game | anyway property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent game=Topic |
Option 2
Shaking hands but looking away angrily
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Shaking | obj |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 looking | cc |
| 4 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Shaking | conj |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 looking | advmod |
| 6 | angrily | angrily | ADV | _ | 4 looking | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | gerund | hands | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||||
| 2 | look away | gerund | angrily, away property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3
Telling the winners that the referee cheated
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 winners | det |
| 3 | winners | winner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Telling | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 cheated | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 referee | det |
| 6 | referee | referee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cheated | nsubj |
| 7 | cheated | cheat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 winners | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the winners | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent winner=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | cheat | participle · passive | the winners | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Source |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Refusing to shake hands until he calms down
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Refusing | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 shake | nsubj |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 shake | mark |
| 3 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shake | obj |
| 5 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 7 calms | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 calms | nsubj |
| 7 | calms | calm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shake | advcl |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 calms | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | gerund | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | shake | to-infinitive | hands | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||||
| 3 | calm down | present | he | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs/t3/