Test 9 · ★ · More greetings and making introductions
new kid says hi im sam, wat do i say back
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: new kid, i · What happens: say, say back · To what, where: im sam · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 125 «More greetings and making introductions» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 kid | amod |
| 2 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hi | hi | INTJ | _ | 3 says | discourse |
| 5 | im | im | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sam | amod |
| 6 | sam | sam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wat | punct |
| 8 | wat | wat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sam | conj |
| 9 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | aux |
| 10 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 say | nsubj |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 say | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | new kid | im sam and wat | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say back speech: assert | present · do-support | i | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Say "I know" and walk on
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 walk | cc |
| 7 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | conj |
| 8 | on | on | ADV | _ | 7 walk | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | walk on | infinitive | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Ask what his surname is first, so you know who he really is
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 1 Ask | obj |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 surname | nmod:poss |
| 4 | surname | surname | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 first | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 first | cop |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 what | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 know | advmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ask | parataxis |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 is | obj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 is | nsubj |
| 13 | really | really | ADV | _ | 14 is | advmod |
| 14 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | his surname | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | be | present | he | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot who=Theme |
Option 3
Just nod and look away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 2 nod | advmod |
| 2 | nod | nod | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 look | cc |
| 4 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 nod | conj |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 look | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nod | imperative | you not said here | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | look away | infinitive | you not said here | away property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Nice to meet you, I'm ... and your name
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 meet | mark |
| 3 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Nice | xcomp |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 meet | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 'm | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 'm | nsubj |
| 7 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Nice | conj |
| 8 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 11 name | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 name | cc |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 name | nmod:poss |
| 11 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Nice | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | to-infinitive | you | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent | |||||
| 2 | name | your | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/125-greetings-and-introductions/t9/