Exam question 1 · What to do if you are lost
It being given that a child becomes separated from his family in a public place, select the course of action consistent with established guidance.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · What happens: give, separate, select, establish · To what, where: It, child, course
This is exam question 1 of lesson 17 «What to do if you are lost» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 separated | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 separated | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 separated | aux:pass |
| 8 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 given | advcl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 family | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 family | nmod:poss |
| 11 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 separated | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 place | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 place | det |
| 14 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 place | amod |
| 15 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 separated | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 select | punct |
| 17 | select | select | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 given | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 course | det |
| 19 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 select | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 action | case |
| 21 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 course | nmod |
| 22 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 action | amod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 guidance | case |
| 24 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 guidance | amod |
| 25 | guidance | guidance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 consistent | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | gerund · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | separate | present · passive | a child | in a public place; from child's family | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from family=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | select | infinitive | the course of action | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Theme | |||||
| 4 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
To leave the building and return home alone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 leave | mark |
| 2 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 building | det |
| 4 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leave | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 return | cc |
| 6 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 leave | conj |
| 7 | home | home | ADV | _ | 6 return | advmod |
| 8 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 6 return | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | to-infinitive | the building | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Theme | |||||
| 2 | return | infinitive | alone, home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
To accept a lift from anyone offering assistance
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 accept | mark |
| 2 | accept | accept | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 lift | det |
| 4 | lift | lift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 accept | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 anyone | case |
| 6 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 accept | obl |
| 7 | offering | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 anyone | acl |
| 8 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 offering | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accept | to-infinitive | a lift | anyone | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent lift=Theme from anyone=Source | ||||
| 2 | offer | gerund | assistance | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent assistance=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
To remain calm in one place and to seek help from a worker in uniform or a parent with children
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 remain | mark |
| 2 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 remain | xcomp |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 place | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 place | nummod |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remain | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 seek | cc |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 seek | mark |
| 9 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 remain | conj |
| 10 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seek | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 worker | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 worker | det |
| 13 | worker | worker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seek | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 uniform | case |
| 15 | uniform | uniform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 worker | nmod |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 parent | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 parent | det |
| 18 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 worker | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 children | case |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 parent | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | to-infinitive | one place | calm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | ||||
| 2 | seek | to-infinitive | help | a worker in uniform or a parent with children | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent help=Theme |
Option 4
To walk about the area until the family is found
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 walk | mark |
| 2 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 area | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 area | det |
| 5 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walk | obl |
| 6 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 found | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 family | det |
| 8 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 found | aux:pass |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 walk | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | to-infinitive | about the area | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about area=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | find | present · passive | the family | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/17-if-you-are-lost/e1/