Test 7 · ★★ · What to do if you are lost
Which person is the best choice for a lost child to ask?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: person · What happens: be, lose, ask · To what, where: best choice
This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 17 «What to do if you are lost» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 choice | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 choice | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 choice | det |
| 5 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 choice | amod |
| 6 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 child | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 child | det |
| 9 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 child | amod |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 choice | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 ask | mark |
| 12 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 child | acl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 choice | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | which person | the best choice | for a lost child | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | which person not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
A person who keeps following you around
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 keeps | nsubj |
| 4 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 person | acl:relcl |
| 5 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 keeps | xcomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 following | obj |
| 7 | around | around | ADV | _ | 4 keeps | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep around | present | a person | around property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | follow | gerund | a person not said here | you | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
Option 2
A man waiting alone in a parked car
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 man | acl |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 waiting | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 car | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 car | det |
| 7 | parked | park | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 car | amod |
| 8 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waiting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | gerund | a man not said here | a parked car | alone property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in car=Location | |||
| 2 | park | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Someone who offers you sweets or a lift
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 offers | nsubj |
| 3 | offers | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Someone | acl:relcl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 offers | iobj |
| 5 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 offers | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 lift | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lift | det |
| 8 | lift | lift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sweets | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | present | sweets or a lift | you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent you=Goal sweet=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
A shop worker behind the counter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 worker | det |
| 2 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 worker | compound |
| 3 | worker | worker | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 6 counter | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 counter | det |
| 6 | counter | counter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 worker | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/17-if-you-are-lost/t7/