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Exam question 4 · Your uh-oh feeling

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the physical effects of fear.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, effect · To what, where: response, physical effects, fear

This is exam question 4 of lesson 19 «Your uh-oh feeling» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblacldetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETphysicalADJeffectsNOUNofADPfearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_10 factscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 factsdet
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 factsamod
10factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur6 consistentobl
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 factsacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 effectsdet
13physicalphysicalADJDegree=Pos14 effectsamod
14effectseffectNOUNNumber=Plur11 concerningobj
15ofofADP_16 fearcase
16fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing14 effectsnmod
17..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith the established facts; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe physical effects of fearvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus effect=Experiencer
5effectfearnom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The heart beats faster, breathing quickens and the muscles prepare for movement

detnsubjadvmodpunctnsubjconjccdetnsubjconjcaseoblrootTheDETheartNOUNbeatsVERBfasterADV,PUNCTbreathingNOUNquickensVERBandCCONJtheDETmusclesNOUNprepareVERBforADPmovementNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 heartdet
2heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing3 beatsnsubj
3beatsbeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp3 beatsadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 quickenspunct
6breathingbreathingNOUNNumber=Sing7 quickensnsubj
7quickensquickenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 beatsconj
8andandCCONJ_11 preparecc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 musclesdet
10musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur11 preparensubj
11prepareprepareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 beatsconj
12forforADP_13 movementcase
13movementmovementNOUNNumber=Sing11 prepareobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beatpresentthe heartfast propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2quickenpresentbreathingvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3preparepresentthe musclesfor movementvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for movement=Beneficiary

Option 2

The heart slows considerably and the muscles become entirely relaxed and limp

detnsubjadvmodccdetnsubjconjadvmodxcompccconjrootTheDETheartNOUNslowsVERBconsiderablyADVandCCONJtheDETmusclesNOUNbecomeVERBentirelyADVrelaxedADJandCCONJlimpADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 heartdet
2heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing3 slowsnsubj
3slowsslowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4considerablyconsiderablyADV_3 slowsadvmod
5andandCCONJ_8 becomecc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 musclesdet
7musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur8 becomensubj
8becomebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 slowsconj
9entirelyentirelyADV_10 relaxedadvmod
10relaxedrelaxedADJDegree=Pos8 becomexcomp
11andandCCONJ_12 limpcc
12limplimpADJDegree=Pos10 relaxedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slowpresentthe heartconsiderably propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2becomepresentthe musclesrelaxed propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Breathing ceases until the danger has passed

nsubjmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvclrootBreathingNOUNceasesVERBuntilSCONJtheDETdangerNOUNhasAUXpassedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreathingbreathingNOUNNumber=Sing2 ceasesnsubj
2ceasesceaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3untiluntilSCONJ_7 passedmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dangerdet
5dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing7 passednsubj:pass
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 passedaux
7passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 ceasesadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ceasepresentBreathingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2passpresent · perfect · passivethe dangervn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

No change in the body is produced by fear

detnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passcaseoblrootNoDETchangeNOUNinADPtheDETbodyNOUNisAUXproducedVERBbyADPfearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 changedet
2changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing7 producednsubj:pass
3ininADP_5 bodycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bodydet
5bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing2 changenmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 producedaux:pass
7producedproduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_9 fearcase
9fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing7 producedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1producepresent · passivefearno change in the bodyvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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