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Test 1 · ★★★ · Thinking about noticing

Standing at a street corner, you hear a bike bell but see no bike. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: stand, hear, see, be · To what, where: street corner, bike bell, bike

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Thinking about noticing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Standing at a street corner, you hear a bike bell but see no bike.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 hear	advcl
2	at	at	ADP	_	5 corner	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 corner	det
4	street	street	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 corner	compound
5	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Standing	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Standing	punct
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 hear	nsubj
8	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 bell	det
10	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bell	compound
11	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hear	obj
12	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 see	cc
13	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 hear	conj
14	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	15 bike	det
15	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 see	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 hear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	gerund	you not said here			a street corner			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at corner=Location
2	hear	present	you	a bike bell					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bell=Stimulus
3	see	present	you not said here	no bike					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bike=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The bike may be round the corner, since sound bends

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bike	det
2	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 corner	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 corner	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 corner	cop
5	round	round	ADP	_	7 corner	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 corner	det
7	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 bends	punct
9	since	since	ADP	_	11 bends	case
10	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bends	compound
11	bends	bend	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 corner	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	may	the bike					round the corner and sound bends	tree rules

Option 2

There is no bike, it is only your imagination

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 bike	det
4	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 imagination	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 imagination	cop
8	only	only	ADV	_	10 imagination	advmod
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 imagination	nmod:poss
10	imagination	imagination	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	no bike			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	present	bike	your imagination					tree rules

Option 3

The sound is coming from the sky

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sound	det
2	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 coming	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 coming	aux
4	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 sky	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sky	det
7	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 coming	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present · progressive	the sound			the sky			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sky=Initial_Location

Option 4

The bike must be right beside you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bike	det
2	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 right	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 right	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 right	cop
5	right	right	ADV	_	root	root
6	beside	beside	ADP	_	7 you	case
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 right	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	must	the bike					beside you; right property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/20-noticing-like-a-cat/t1/