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Exam question 4 · Lies that do real harm

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning age limits on apps and games.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish · To what, where: response

This is exam question 4 of lesson 197 «Lies that do real harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblamodcompoundconjcasenmodccconjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningADJageNOUNlimitsNOUNonADPappsNOUNandCCONJgamesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcerningADJDegree=Pos11 limitsamod
10ageageNOUNNumber=Sing11 limitscompound
11limitslimitNOUNNumber=Plur8 factsconj
12ononADP_13 appscase
13appsappNOUNNumber=Plur11 limitsnmod
14andandCCONJ_15 gamescc
15gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur13 appsconj
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They apply only to games played on computers at school

nsubjadvmodcaseobjaclcaseoblcaseoblrootTheyPRONapplyVERBonlyADVtoADPgamesNOUNplayedVERBonADPcomputersNOUNatADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 applynsubj
2applyapplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 gamesadvmod
4totoADP_5 gamescase
5gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur2 applyobj
6playedplayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 gamesacl
7ononADP_8 computerscase
8computerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur6 playedobl
9atatADP_10 schoolcase
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 playedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1applypresentTheygamesvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
2playparticiplegames not said herecomputersat schoolvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

They exist only so that companies can sell more to adults

nsubjadvmodmarkfixednsubjauxadvclobjcaseoblrootTheyPRONexistVERBonlyADVsoSCONJthatSCONJcompaniesNOUNcanAUXsellVERBmoreADJtoADPadultsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 existnsubj
2existexistVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_2 existadvmod
4sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ8 sellmark
5thatthatSCONJ_4 sofixed
6companiescompanyNOUNNumber=Plur8 sellnsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 sellaux
8sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf2 existadvcl
9moremoreADJDegree=Cmp8 sellobj
10totoADP_11 adultscase
11adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur8 sellobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1existpresentTheyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sellcancompaniesmoreadultsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent more=Theme to adult=Recipient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They exist to protect children from unsafe content and contacts

nsubjmarkadvclobjcaseamodoblccconjrootTheyPRONexistVERBtoPARTprotectVERBchildrenNOUNfromADPunsafeADJcontentNOUNandCCONJcontactsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 existnsubj
2existexistVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 protectmark
4protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf2 existadvcl
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 protectobj
6fromfromADP_8 contentcase
7unsafeunsafeADJDegree=Pos8 contentamod
8contentcontentNOUNNumber=Sing4 protectobl
9andandCCONJ_10 contactscc
10contactscontactNOUNNumber=Plur8 contentconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1existpresentTheyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2protectto-infinitiveThey not said herechildrenfrom unsafe content and contactsvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary from content=Theme

Option 4

They are suggestions that children may safely ignore

nsubjcopobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclrootTheyPRONareAUXsuggestionsNOUNthatPRONchildrenNOUNmayAUXsafelyADVignoreVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 suggestionsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 suggestionscop
3suggestionssuggestionNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 ignoreobj
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur8 ignorensubj
6maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin8 ignoreaux
7safelysafelyADV_8 ignoreadvmod
8ignoreignoreVERBVerbForm=Inf3 suggestionsacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTheysuggestionstree rules
2ignoremaychildrensuggestionssafely propertyvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/197-harmful-lies/e4/