Exam question 4 · Promises
Select the response consistent with established facts concerning a promise to look after a pet.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, look · To what, where: consistent, promise
This is exam question 4 of lesson 199 «Promises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 consistent | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consistent | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 facts | case |
| 6 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 facts | amod |
| 7 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 8 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 facts | acl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 promise | det |
| 10 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 concerning | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 look | mark |
| 12 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 promise | acl |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 pet | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pet | det |
| 15 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 look | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the consistent | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consistent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | established facts not said here | a promise | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus promise=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | established facts not said here | a promise not said here | after a pet | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It means caring for the animal every day, since it depends on one
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | caring | care | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 animal | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 animal | det |
| 6 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caring | obl |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caring | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 depends | punct |
| 10 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 12 depends | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 depends | nsubj |
| 12 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | advcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 one | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 depends | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | care not said to happen | gerund | day | for the animal | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for animal=Theme | ||||
| 3 | depend | present | it | on one | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on one=Theme |
Option 2
It may be dropped once the animal has grown up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dropped | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 dropped | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dropped | aux:pass |
| 4 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 9 grown | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 animal | det |
| 7 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grown | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 grown | aux |
| 9 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dropped | advcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 grown | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | may · passive | It | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | grow up | present · perfect · passive | the animal | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
It means caring for the animal on weekends and holidays
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | caring | care | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 animal | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 animal | det |
| 6 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caring | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 weekends | case |
| 8 | weekends | weekend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 caring | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 holidays | cc |
| 10 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 weekends | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | care not said to happen | gerund | weekend | for the animal | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for animal=Theme |
Option 4
It means caring for the animal only when one is not busy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | caring | care | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 animal | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 animal | det |
| 6 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caring | obl |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 busy | advmod |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 busy | mark |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 busy | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 busy | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 busy | advmod |
| 12 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 caring | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | care not said to happen | gerund | for the animal | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for animal=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | one | busy property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/199-promises/e4/