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Exam question 4 · Promises

Select the response consistent with established facts concerning a promise to look after a pet.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, look · To what, where: consistent, promise

This is exam question 4 of lesson 199 «Promises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobl:unmarkedobjcaseamodoblacldetobjmarkaclcasedetoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBaDETpromiseNOUNtoPARTlookVERBafterADPaDETpetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 consistentdet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl:unmarked
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectobj
5withwithADP_7 factscase
6establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 factsamod
7factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
8concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger7 factsacl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 promisedet
10promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing8 concerningobj
11totoPART_12 lookmark
12looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf10 promiseacl
13afterafterADP_15 petcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 petdet
15petpetNOUNNumber=Sing12 lookobl
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe consistentvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consistent=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundestablished facts not said herea promisevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus promise=Experiencer
4lookto-infinitiveestablished facts not said herea promise not said hereafter a petvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It means caring for the animal every day, since it depends on one

nsubjxcompcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedpunctmarknsubjadvclcaseoblrootItPRONmeansVERBcaringVERBforADPtheDETanimalNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN,PUNCTsinceSCONJitPRONdependsVERBonADPoneNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3caringcareVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4forforADP_6 animalcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 animaldet
6animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing3 caringobl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 caringobl:unmarked
9,,PUNCT_12 dependspunct
10sincesinceSCONJ_12 dependsmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 dependsnsubj
12dependsdependVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansadvcl
13ononADP_14 onecase
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 dependsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2care not said to happengerunddayfor the animalvn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for animal=Theme
3dependpresentiton onevn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on one=Theme

Option 2

It may be dropped once the animal has grown up

nsubj:passauxaux:passmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvclcompound:prtrootItPRONmayAUXbeAUXdroppedVERBonceSCONJtheDETanimalNOUNhasAUXgrownVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 droppednsubj:pass
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 droppedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 droppedaux:pass
4droppeddropVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5onceonceSCONJ_9 grownmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 animaldet
7animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing9 grownnsubj:pass
8hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 grownaux
9growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 droppedadvcl
10upupADP_9 growncompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dropmay · passiveItvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2grow uppresent · perfect · passivethe animalvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

It means caring for the animal on weekends and holidays

nsubjxcompcasedetoblcaseoblccconjrootItPRONmeansVERBcaringVERBforADPtheDETanimalNOUNonADPweekendsNOUNandCCONJholidaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3caringcareVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4forforADP_6 animalcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 animaldet
6animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing3 caringobl
7ononADP_8 weekendscase
8weekendsweekendNOUNNumber=Plur3 caringobl
9andandCCONJ_10 holidayscc
10holidaysholidayNOUNNumber=Plur8 weekendsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2care not said to happengerundweekendfor the animalvn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for animal=Theme

Option 4

It means caring for the animal only when one is not busy

nsubjxcompcasedetobladvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclrootItPRONmeansVERBcaringVERBforADPtheDETanimalNOUNonlyADVwhenSCONJoneNUMisAUXnotPARTbusyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3caringcareVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4forforADP_6 animalcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 animaldet
6animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing3 caringobl
7onlyonlyADV_12 busyadvmod
8whenwhenSCONJ_12 busymark
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 busynsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 busycop
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 busyadvmod
12busybusyADJDegree=Pos3 caringadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2care not said to happengerundfor the animalvn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for animal=Theme
3not ispresentonebusy propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/199-promises/e4/