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Test 1 · ★ · Playing fair and cheating in games

A girl in Toronto notices the other team scored a point that should not count, in a game of rounders. What is the calm approach?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, other team, point, calm approach · What happens: notice, score, not count, be · To what, where: point, game · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 200 «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Toronto notices the other team scored a point that should not count, in a game of rounders.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 notices	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Toronto	case
4	Toronto	Toronto	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	notices	notice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 team	det
7	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 team	amod
8	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 scored	nsubj
9	scored	score	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 notices	ccomp
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 point	det
11	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 scored	obj
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 count	nsubj
13	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 count	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 count	advmod
15	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 point	acl:relcl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 game	punct
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 game	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 game	det
19	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 scored	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 rounders	case
21	rounders	rounder	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 game	nmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 notices	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	notice	present	a girl in Toronto						vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	score	past	the other team	a point		a game of rounders			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme
3	not count	should	a point						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the calm approach?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 approach	det
4	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 approach	amod
5	approach	approach	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the calm approach						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Quit the game straight away without saying anything to anyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Quit	quit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Quit	obj
4	straight	straight	ADV	_	5 away	advmod
5	away	away	ADV	_	1 Quit	advmod
6	without	without	SCONJ	_	7 saying	mark
7	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Quit	advcl
8	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 saying	obj
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 anyone	case
10	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 saying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	quit	imperative	you not said here	the game				away property	vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Source
2	say speech: assert	gerund	you not said here	anything	anyone				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent anything=Topic to anyone=Recipient

Option 2

Shout that they are cheaters

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shout	shout	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 cheaters	mark
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 cheaters	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cheaters	cop
5	cheaters	cheater	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Shout	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	imperative	you not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	they	cheaters					tree rules

Option 3

Secretly add a point to her own team

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Secretly	secretly	ADV	_	2 add	advmod
2	add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 point	det
4	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 add	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 team	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 team	nmod:poss
7	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 team	amod
8	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 add	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	a point				to her own team; secretly property	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent point=Patient to team=Co-Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Say what she saw politely and suggest checking together

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 saw	obj
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 saw	nsubj
4	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Say	ccomp
5	politely	politely	ADV	_	4 saw	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 suggest	cc
7	suggest	suggest	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin	4 saw	conj
8	checking	check	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 suggest	xcomp
9	together	together	ADV	_	8 checking	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	see	past	she					politely property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
3	suggest speech: suggest	present	she not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	check	gerund	she not said here					together property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/t1/