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Test 2 · ★ · Playing fair and cheating in games

A boy beat a video game using cheat codes and tells his class he finished it fairly. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: beat, use, tell, finish, be · To what, where: video game, cheat codes, class · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 200 «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy beat a video game using cheat codes and tells his class he finished it fairly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 beat	nsubj
3	beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 game	det
5	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 game	compound
6	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 beat	obj
7	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 beat	advcl
8	cheat	cheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 codes	compound
9	codes	code	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 using	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 tells	cc
11	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 beat	conj
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 class	nmod:poss
13	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 tells	obj
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 finished	nsubj
15	finished	finish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 tells	ccomp
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 finished	obj
17	fairly	fairly	ADV	_	15 finished	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 beat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	beat	past	a boy	a video game					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location game=Theme
2	use	gerund	a boy not said here	cheat codes					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent code=Patient
3	tell speech: assert	present	a boy not said here	boy's class					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent class=Recipient clause=Topic
4	finish	past	boy	class				fairly property	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, since only he played it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 played	ccomp
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	since	since	SCONJ	_	6 played	mark
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 played	advmod
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 played	nsubj
6	played	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 played	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	past	he	it					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

Video games do not count as games

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 games	compound
2	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 count	nsubj
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 count	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 count	advmod
5	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	as	as	ADP	_	7 games	case
7	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 count	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not count	present · do-support	Video games					as games	vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as game=Attribute

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Claiming the score as fair is a lie

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Claiming	claim	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 lie	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 score	det
3	score	score	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Claiming	obj
4	as	as	ADP	_	5 fair	case
5	fair	fair	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Claiming	obl
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 lie	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 lie	det
8	lie	lie	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	claim speech: other	gerund		the score				as fair	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent score=Topic
2	is a	present	Claiming	a lie					tree rules

Option 4

Using cheat codes alone is against the law

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 law	csubj
2	cheat	cheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 codes	compound
3	codes	code	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Using	obj
4	alone	alone	ADV	_	1 Using	advmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 law	cop
6	against	against	ADP	_	8 law	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 law	det
8	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	gerund		cheat codes				alone property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent code=Patient
2	is	present	Using					against the law	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/t2/