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Exam question 3 · Playing fair and cheating in games

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning hacks and cheat programs in online games.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish · To what, where: consistent

This is exam question 3 of lesson 200 «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobl:unmarkedobjcasedetamodoblamodconjcccompoundconjcaseamodnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningADJhacksNOUNandCCONJcheatNOUNprogramsNOUNinADPonlineADJgamesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 consistentdet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl:unmarked
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectobj
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcerningADJDegree=Pos10 hacksamod
10hackshackNOUNNumber=Plur8 factsconj
11andandCCONJ_13 programscc
12cheatcheatNOUNNumber=Sing13 programscompound
13programsprogramNOUNNumber=Plur8 factsconj
14ininADP_16 gamescase
15onlineonlineADJDegree=Pos16 gamesamod
16gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur13 programsnmod
17..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe consistentvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consistent=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They are harmless tools that make online games more fun for all

nsubjcopamodnsubjacl:relclamodobjadvmodxcompcaseoblrootTheyPRONareAUXharmlessADJtoolsNOUNthatPRONmakeVERBonlineADJgamesNOUNmoreADVfunADJforADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 toolsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 toolscop
3harmlessharmlessADJDegree=Pos4 toolsamod
4toolstoolNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 makensubj
6makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 toolsacl:relcl
7onlineonlineADJDegree=Pos8 gamesamod
8gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur6 makeobj
9moremoreADVDegree=Cmp10 funadvmod
10funfunADJDegree=Pos6 makexcomp
11forforADP_12 allcase
12allallDETPronType=Tot10 funobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTheyharmless toolstree rules
2makepresentharmless toolsonline gamesfun propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset game=Product

Option 2

They are allowed, provided they are downloaded from a free site

nsubj:passaux:passpunctconjnsubjaux:passparataxiscasedetamodoblrootTheyPRONareAUXallowedVERB,PUNCTprovidedVERBtheyPRONareAUXdownloadedVERBfromADPaDETfreeADJsiteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 allowednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 allowedaux:pass
3allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 providedpunct
5providedprovideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 allowedconj
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 downloadednsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 downloadedaux:pass
8downloadeddownloadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 allowedparataxis
9fromfromADP_12 sitecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 sitedet
11freefreeADJDegree=Pos12 siteamod
12sitesiteNOUNNumber=Sing8 downloadedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpresent · passiveTheyvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
2provideparticiplevn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition
3downloadpresent · passivetheya free sitetree rules

Option 3

They affect only the player who uses them and nobody else

nsubjadvmoddetobjnsubjacl:relclobjccconjadvmodrootTheyPRONaffectVERBonlyADVtheDETplayerNOUNwhoPRONusesVERBthemPRONandCCONJnobodyPRONelseADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 affectnsubj
2affectaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 playeradvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 playerdet
5playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing2 affectobj
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 usesnsubj
7usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 playeracl:relcl
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 usesobj
9andandCCONJ_10 nobodycc
10nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 playerconj
11elseelseADV_10 nobodyadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectpresentTheythe playervn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus player=Experiencer
2usepresentthe playerthem = theyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They are unfair, can get accounts banned and often hide viruses

nsubjcoppunctauxconjobjxcompccadvmodconjobjrootTheyPRONareAUXunfairADJ,PUNCTcanAUXgetVERBaccountsNOUNbannedVERBandCCONJoftenADVhideVERBvirusesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 unfairnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 unfaircop
3unfairunfairADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 getpunct
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 getaux
6getgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 unfairconj
7accountsaccountNOUNNumber=Plur6 getobj
8bannedbanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 getxcomp
9andandCCONJ_11 hidecc
10oftenoftenADV_11 hideadvmod
11hidehideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 getconj
12virusesvirusNOUNNumber=Plur11 hideobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheyunfair propertytree rules
2getcanThey not said hereaccountstree rules
3banparticipleaccounts not said herevn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
4hidepresentThey not said herevirusesoften propertyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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