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Test 5 · ★ · Playing fair and cheating in games

A website promises a free program to win every online match. What might happen if you use it?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: website, you · What happens: promise, win, happen, use · To what, where: free program, online match, match

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 200 «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A website promises a free program to win every online match.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 website	det
2	website	website	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 promises	nsubj
3	promises	promise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 program	det
5	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 program	amod
6	program	program	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 promises	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 win	mark
8	win	win	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 promises	advcl
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 match	det
10	online	online	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 match	amod
11	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 win	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 promises	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	promise speech: promise	present	a website	a free program					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent program=Theme
2	win	to-infinitive	a website not said here	every online match					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What might happen if you use it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 use	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 use	nsubj
6	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 use	obj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	might							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	use a condition, not said to happen	present	you	match					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1

The other players will thank you for it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 players	det
2	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 players	amod
3	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 thank	nsubj
4	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 thank	aux
5	thank	thank	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 thank	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 thank	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	thank speech: thank	future	the other players		you			for it	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for it=Attribute

Option 2

You will become the best player legally

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 become	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 become	aux
3	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 player	det
5	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 player	amod
6	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 become	xcomp
7	legally	legally	ADV	_	3 become	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	future	You	the best player				legally property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Your account could be banned, and it might hide a virus

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 account	nmod:poss
2	account	account	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 banned	nsubj:pass
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 banned	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 banned	aux:pass
5	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 hide	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 hide	cc
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 hide	nsubj
9	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 hide	aux
10	hide	hide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 banned	advcl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 virus	det
12	virus	virus	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hide	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ban	could · passive		Your account					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	hide	might	account	a virus					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Patient
3	account		Your						nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Nothing, since such programs can never be detected by the game

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 detected	nsubj:pass
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 programs	punct
3	since	since	ADP	_	5 programs	case
4	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 programs	amod
5	programs	program	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Nothing	conj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 detected	aux
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	9 detected	advmod
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 detected	aux:pass
9	detected	detect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 game	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 game	det
12	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 detected	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not detect	can · passive	the game	Nothing					vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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