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Test 8 · ★ · Playing fair and cheating in games

In a game of tag in Sydney, Jack feels a light touch on his back. What is honest?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jack · What happens: feel, be · To what, where: light touch, game

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 200 «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game of tag in Sydney, Jack feels a light touch on his back.

casedetoblcasenmodcasenmodpunctnsubjdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootInADPaDETgameNOUNofADPtagNOUNinADPSydneyPROPN,PUNCTJackPROPNfeelsVERBaDETlightADJtouchNOUNonADPhisPRONbackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 gamecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 gamedet
3gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing10 feelsobl
4ofofADP_5 tagcase
5tagtagNOUNNumber=Sing3 gamenmod
6ininADP_7 Sydneycase
7SydneySydneyPROPNNumber=Sing5 tagnmod
8,,PUNCT_3 gamepunct
9JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing10 feelsnsubj
10feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 touchdet
12lightlightADJDegree=Pos13 touchamod
13touchtouchNOUNNumber=Sing10 feelsobj
14ononADP_16 backcase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 backnmod:poss
16backbackNOUNNumber=Sing13 touchnmod
17..PUNCT_10 feelspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresentJacka light toucha game of tag in Sydneyon Jack's backvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent touch=Theme in game=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is honest?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXhonestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 honestnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 honestcop
3honesthonestADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 honestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthonest propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Admit he was tagged and become «it»

nsubj:passaux:passccompccconjpunctoblpunctrootAdmitVERBhePRONwasAUXtaggedVERBandCCONJbecomeVERB«PUNCTitPRON»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdmitadmitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 taggednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 taggedaux:pass
4taggedtagVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Admitccomp
5andandCCONJ_6 becomecc
6becomebecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Admitconj
7««PUNCT_8 itpunct
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 becomeobl
9»»PUNCT_1 Admitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1admit speech: otherimperativeyou not said herevn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2tagpast · passivehevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
3becomeinfinitiveyou not said hereitvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Say he was in a safe zone

nsubjcopcasedetamodccomprootSayVERBhePRONwasAUXinADPaDETsafeADJzoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 zonensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 zonecop
4ininADP_7 zonecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 zonedet
6safesafeADJDegree=Pos7 zoneamod
7zonezoneNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sayccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispasthea safe zonetree rules

Option 3

Say it was too soft to count

nsubjcopadvmodccompmarkadvclrootSayVERBitPRONwasAUXtooADVsoftADJtoPARTcountVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 softnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 softcop
4tootooADV_5 softadvmod
5softsoftADJDegree=Pos1 Sayccomp
6totoPART_7 countmark
7countcountVERBVerbForm=Inf5 softadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispastitsoft propertytree rules
3countto-infinitivevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Keep running so that nobody can be sure whether it really counted

xcompmarkfixednsubjauxcopadvclmarknsubjadvmodccomprootKeepVERBrunningVERBsoSCONJthatSCONJnobodyPRONcanAUXbeAUXsureADJwhetherSCONJitPRONreallyADVcountedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2runningrunVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Keepxcomp
3sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ8 suremark
4thatthatSCONJ_3 sofixed
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 surensubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 sureaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 surecop
8suresureADJDegree=Pos1 Keepadvcl
9whetherwhetherSCONJ_12 countedmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 countednsubj
11reallyreallyADV_12 countedadvmod
12countedcountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sureccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2rungerundyou not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3iscannobodysure propertytree rules
4countpastitvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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