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Test 7 · ★ · Playing fair and cheating in games

A girl loses a race at sports day. Which reaction makes others want to play with her?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, reaction, others · What happens: lose, make, want, play · To what, where: race, others

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 200 «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl loses a race at sports day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loses	nsubj
3	loses	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 race	det
5	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loses	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 day	case
7	sports	sport	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 day	compound
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loses	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 loses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	a girl	a race			day		vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which reaction makes others want to play with her?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 reaction	det
2	reaction	reaction	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 makes	obj
5	want	want	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 makes	xcomp
6	to	to	PART	_	7 play	mark
7	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 want	xcomp
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 her	case
9	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 play	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	which reaction	others					tree rules
2	want	infinitive	others not said here						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	play not said to happen	to-infinitive	others not said here					with reaction	vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with she=Co-Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Crying and refusing to race again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crying	cry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 refusing	advcl
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	1 Crying	cc
3	refusing	refuse	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 race	mark
5	race	race	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 refusing	xcomp
6	again	again	ADV	_	5 race	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	gerund							vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	refuse	gerund							vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	not race	to-infinitive					again		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Congratulating the winner and saying she will try again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Congratulating	congratulate	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 winner	det
3	winner	winner	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Congratulating	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 saying	cc
5	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Congratulating	conj
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 try	nsubj
7	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 try	aux
8	try	try	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 saying	ccomp
9	again	again	ADV	_	8 try	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	congratulate	gerund		the winner					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent winner=Theme
2	say speech: assert	gerund							vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	try	future	she				again		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Saying the winner started too early

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 started	nsubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 winner	det
3	winner	winner	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 started	nsubj
4	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 early	advmod
6	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 started	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund							vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	start	past						early property	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4

Saying the race was much too short to count and should be run again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 short	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 race	det
3	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Saying	obj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 short	cop
5	much	much	ADV	_	7 short	advmod
6	too	too	ADV	_	7 short	advmod
7	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 count	mark
9	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 short	advcl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 run	cc
11	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 run	aux
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 run	aux:pass
13	run	run	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 short	conj
14	again	again	ADV	_	13 run	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund		the race					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent race=Topic
2	is	past	Saying					short property	tree rules
3	count	to-infinitive	Saying not said here						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
4	run	should · passive	Saying not said here				again		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/t7/